James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
ft. in.
Total length 3 4-1/2
Tail 8-5/8
Head, to the tip of the maxillary bones 1-3/20
Another specimen, plates 130, scales 91.
Total length 3 11-3/8
Tail 11-1/2
Three specimens were found. The inferior surface of one was
immaculate, but that of the smaller one had on each side of
the plates an obsolete double series of reddish-brown spots,
irregularly alternate on each side; these were so indistinct
as not to be noticed at the first glance of the eye. The tip
of the tail in this last is deficient.
2. _Coluber parietalis._--Above blackish, with three yellowish
fillets, and about eighty red concealed spots; beneath bluish;
a series of black dots each side.
Description. _Body_ above black-brown, a vertebral greenish
yellow vitta, and a lateral pale yellow one, beneath which is
a fuliginous shade; between the dorsal and lateral vitta are
about eighty concealed red spots or semifasciæ, formed upon the
skin and lateral margins of the scales, obsolete towards the
cloaca, at which the series terminates; _scales_ elongated,
all carinate, and slightly reflexed at the lateral edges;
_head_ dark olive, beneath white, _parietal plates_ with a
double white spot at the middle of the suture; _intermaxillary
plate_ subhexagonal, emarginate at the mouth, and at tip hardly
angulated, almost rounded in that part, transverse diameter
nearly double the longitudinal; _superior maxillary plates_
white, intermediate sutures blackish; _eye_ yellowish, pupil
black, posterior canthus two-scaled, beneath bluish green, a
longitudinal series of black dots each side at the base of the
scuta, terminating at the cloaca.
Plates 165, scales 88.
ft. in.
Total length 1 3-3/10
Tail 4-9/10
This is a common serpent in this section of country. In order
to render the lateral red spots very apparent, it is necessary
to dilate the skin, when they exhibit a very striking
character, being of a vermilion red. It varies in having the
lateral series of red spots alternating with a series of
smaller red spots nearer to the dorsal line.
In common with _ordinatus_ it has a double common white spot
on the parietal plates, and a series of black spots on each
side of the interior surface of the body; but in addition to
the proportions of plates, and scales, and length of tail, the
red colour of the lateral concealed spots very sufficiently
denotes its specific dissimilarity from that most common of
the serpents of the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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