James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
"As we fell down the river, following the gentle stream of the
waters, and discoursing upon those monsters, we heard a great
noise of waters, and saw several small pieces of timber, and
small floating islands, which were huddled down the river
_Pekitanoni_. The waters of this stream (the Missouri) are so
muddy, because of the violence of its stream, that it is
impossible to drink of it; and they spoil the clearness of the
Mississippi, and make its navigation very dangerous in this
place. This river runs from the north-west; and I hope to
discover, in following its channel to its source, some other
river that discharges itself into the _Mar Marvejo_, or the
_Caliphornian Gulf_.
"About twenty leagues lower than the Pekitanoni, we met another
river, called the Ouabouskigon; but before we arrived there,
we passed through a most formidable place to the savages, who
believe that a _manito_ or devil resides in that place, to
deliver such as are so bold as to come near it. This terrible
_manito_ proves to be nothing but some rocks in a turning of
the river, about thirty feet high, against which the stream
runs with great violence." This is probably the Grand Tower.
"The river _Ouabouskigon_ (Ohio) comes from the eastward. The
_Chuoanous_ (Shawneese) inhabit its banks; and are so numerous,
that I have been informed there are thirty-eight villages of
that nation situated on this river."--JAMES.
_Comment by Ed._ James dates the start too early, for by
Marquette's account, it was near the end of June ("sur la fin
de Juin"); nor is James's version quite accurate. Compare the
French of Marquette's account in _Jesuit Relations_, lix, p. 138.
[064] Spelled also Brazos and Brazeau--a Perry County (Missouri)
tributary of the Mississippi.--ED.
[065] The Bois Broulé (Burnt Wood) Bottoms lie chiefly in Perry
County, Missouri. The tract is about eighteen miles long and
from four to six wide.
For Kaskaskia River and settlement, see André Michaux's
_Travels_, in our volume iii, note 132.
For Ste. Geneviève, see Cuming's _Tour_, in our volume iv, note
174.--ED.
[066] Among the nobles who fled from France during the
Revolution was the father of Charles Dehault Delassus, last
governor of Upper Louisiana under Spanish domination. The
elder Delassus came to Ste. Geneviève, and was placed in
command of a post established for him on a bluff overlooking
the river, two or three miles below the town; this post was
named New Bourbon (La Nouvelle Bourbon), in honor of the
fallen French dynasty. The town which grew up around it was
still in existence in 1812.--ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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