The continued and increasing success of the Soho works was obviously
owing to the new partners. They had some excellent assistants, but in
the foremost place among all of them stands Murdoch, Watt's able,
faithful and esteemed assistant for many years, who, both
intellectually and in manly independence, was considered to exhibit no
small resemblance to his revered master and friend. Never formally a
partner in Soho (for he declined partnership as we have seen), he was
placed on the footing of a partner by the sons in 1810, without risk,
and received $5,000 per annum. From 1830 he lived in peaceful retirement
and passed away in 1839. His remains were deposited in Handsworth Church
near those of his friends and employers, Watt and Boulton (the one spot
on earth he could have most desired). "A bust by Chantrey serves to
perpetuate the remembrance of his manly and intelligent features, and of
the mind of which these were a pleasing index." We may imagine the
shades of Watt and Boulton, those friends so appropriately laid
together, greeting their friend and employee: "Well done, thou good and
faithful servant!" If ever there was one, Murdoch was the man, and
Captain Jones his fellow.
We have referred to Watt's suggestion of the screw-propeller, and of the
sketch of it sent to Dr. Small, September 30, 1770. The only record of
any earlier suggestion of steam is that of Jonathan Hulls, in 1736, and
which he set forth in a pamphlet entitled "A Description and Draught of
a Newly Invented Machine for carrying vessels or ships out of or into
any Harbour, Port or River, against Wind or Tide or in a Calm"; London,
1737. He described a large barge equipped with a Newcomen engine to be
employed as a tug, fitted with fan (or paddle) wheels, towing a ship
of war, but nothing further appears to have been done. Writing on this
subject, Mr. Williamson says:
During his last visit to Greenock in 1816, Mr. Watt, in company
with his friend, Mr. Walkinshaw--whom the author some years
afterward heard relate the circumstance--made a voyage in a
steamboat as far as Rothsay and back to Greenock--an excursion,
which, in those days, occupied a greater portion of a whole day.
Mr. Watt entered into conversation with the engineer of the
boat, pointing out to him the method of "backing" the engine.
With a footrule he demonstrated to him what was meant. Not
succeeding, however, he at last, under the impulse of the ruling
passion, threw off his overcoat, and, putting his hand to the
engine himself, showed the practical application of his lecture.
Previously to this, the "back-stroke" of the steamboat engine
was either unknown, or not generally known. The practice was to
stop the engine entirely a considerable time before the vessel
reached the point of mooring, in order to allow for the gradual
and natural diminution of her speed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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