It would be difficult to estimate the value of the benefits
which these inventions have conferred upon this country. There
is no branch of industry that has not been indebted to them;
and, in all the most material, they have not only widened most
magnificently the field of its exertions, but multiplied a
thousandfold the amount of its productions. It is our improved
steam engine that has fought the battles of Europe, and exalted
and sustained, through the late tremendous contest, the
political greatness of our land. It is the same great power
which now enables us to pay the interest of our debt, and to
maintain the arduous struggle in which we are still engaged
(1819), with the skill and capital of countries less oppressed
with taxation. But these are poor and narrow views of its
importance. It has increased indefinitely the mass of human
comforts and enjoyments, and rendered cheap and accessible, all
over the world, the materials of wealth and prosperity. It has
armed the feeble hand of man, in short, with a power to which no
limits can be assigned; completed the dominion of mind over the
most refractory qualities of matter; and laid a sure foundation
for all those future miracles of mechanical power which are to
aid and reward the labors of after generations. It is to the
genius of one man, too, that all this is mainly owing; and
certainly no man ever bestowed such a gift on his kind. The
blessing is not only universal, but unbounded; and the fabled
inventors of the plough and the loom, who were deified by the
erring gratitude of their rude contemporaries, conferred less
important benefits on mankind than the inventor of our present
steam engine.
This will be the fame of Watt with future generations; and it is
sufficient for his race and his country. But to those to whom he
more immediately belonged, who lived in his society and enjoyed
his conversation, it is not, perhaps, the character in which he
will be most frequently recalled--most deeply lamented--or even
most highly admired.
We shall end by quoting the greatest living authority, Lord Kelvin, now
Lord Chancellor of Glasgow University, which Watt and he have done so
much to render famous:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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