21. Ashikaga Yoshimura, 1490-1493, nephew of Yoshimasa, twenty-five years old, taken prisoner and dethroned by Hosokawa Motomoto. 22. Ashikaga Yoshimitsi, 1493-1508, had to flee, died 1511; from 1449 called Yoshitaku, and from 1502 Yoshisumi; Yoshitada, 1508-1521, is Yoshimura, who from the year 1501 bore the name, and since that time was the shōgun of the enemy at war with Yoshisumi, had to flee, was deposed, and died, 1523. 23. Ashikaga Yoshinaru, 1521-1546, son of Yoshisumi, retired in favor of his son, Yoshifushi, died 1550, forty years old. 24. Ashikaga Yoshifushi, 1547-1565, eleven years old, killed himself in his palace, having been confined there by the rebels. 25. Ashikaga Yoshigi-ei or Yoshinaga, 1568 died, important as opposition shōgun. 26. Ashikaga Yoshi-aki, 1568-1573, deposed by Nobunaga, died 1597. _IV.—The Time of the Usurpation. 1573-1603._ 27. Taira-no-Nobunaga, 1573-1582, killed himself, having been forced to do so by Akechi Mitsuhide. Akechi Mitsuhide, who usurped the title of shōgun, ruled only twelve days, and fell conquered by Hideyoshi 28. Samboshi, 1582-1586, grandson of Nobunaga. 29. Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1586-1598, was never shōgun, but kwambaku; (on his retirement called Taikō-sama). 30. Hidetsugu, 1591-1595, nephew of the preceding, killed himself, was also kwambaku. 31. Hideyori, 1600-1615, son of Hideyoshi, killed himself, conquered by Ieyasu. According to other accounts, he escaped and fled to Satsuma; was Naifu (Minister of the Interior) from 1603. _V.—The Dynasty of the Tokugawa. 1603-1868._ 32. Ieyasu, 1603-1605, died 1616; 1603 appointed shōgun (posthumous title Gongensama). The shōguns of this dynasty frequently retired, as soon as their successors grew up, but in spite of this fact they continued to lead the regency. 33. Hidetada, 1605-1623, died 1632, son of the preceding. 34. Iemitsu, 1623-1651, died 1652, son of the preceding. 35. Ietsuna, 1651-1680, died, son of the preceding. 36. Tsunayoshi, 1681-1709, son of Iemitsu, killed by his wife. 37. Ienobu, 1709-1712, grandson of Iemitsu, died. 38. Ietsugu (Ietsubo according to Klaproth), 1713-1715, died, son of the preceding. 39. Yoshimune, 1716-1745, retired, died 1751, formerly fifth Prince of Kii. 40. Ieshige, 1745-1760 (according to others 1761 or 1762), son of the preceding, died. 41. Ieharu, 1760-1786, son of the preceding, died. 42. Ienari, 1787-1836, died 1841, son of the preceding. 43. Ieyoshi, 1837-1852, son of the preceding. 44. Iesada, 1853-1857, son of the preceding. 45. Iemochi, 1858-1866, died, formerly thirteenth Prince of Kii. 46. Yoshihisa (Yoshinobu according to Adams, vol. ii. p. 37), 1867-1868, son of the Prince of Mito, Nari-akira, adopted by the Prince of Hitotsubashi, retired at the fall of shōgunate in 1867. APPENDIX IV. LAWS OF SHŌTOKU TAISHI.(344) [From _Dai Nihonshi_, vol. xii., folio 28 to 31.]