285 See Adams’ _History of Japan_, vol. i., p. 139.
286 In Mr. Satow’s translation of _Kinsé Shiriaku_ (p. 18) it is said
that the _bakufu_ ordered the house of Mito to arrest the men who
had broken into the English temple residence, but they made their
escape into Ōshiu and Dewa.
287 See the account of the negotiations of this embassy with Earl
Russell in Adams’ _History of Japan_, vol. i., p. 177 _et seq._
288 One of the officials naïvely told the American minister when
speaking of the reception of the embassy in the United States: “We
did not believe you when you told us of the friendly feeling of your
country for us; but we now see that all you said was true.”
289 The daimyō was really his own son who had been adopted by his
brother, the former daimyō, and who on the death of his brother had
succeeded him as daimyō. Shimazu Saburō was therefore legally the
uncle of his own son.
290 Dr. J. C. Hepburn, a resident in Kanagawa at this time, attended to
the wounded men at the U. S. Consulate. In a letter to me after
reading the above account, he says that, “it was the common report
at the time that Richardson did ride into Satsuma’s train and that
he (Satsuma) said, ‘Kill him.’ It was the general belief that
Richardson brought the whole catastrophe on himself.”
291 In addition to Terashima there were in the company Mori Arinori,
Yoshida Kiyonari, Hatakeyama Yoshinari, and others. They became
deeply imbued with the spirit of western institutions and with the
principles of constitutional liberty and toleration. Their influence
upon the new career of their country was marked and salutary.
Through the agency of Mr. Laurence Oliphant a part of them became
misled with the delusions of Thomas Lake Harris, and with him
removed to Brocton on the shores of Lake Erie, U. S. where they
resided for a time as members of the Brotherhood of the New Life.
They had as associates in this singular community Lady Oliphant and
her distinguished son, and like them were called upon to perform the
ordinary menial employments connected with the community.
292 It should be stated here that a despatch to the British envoy from
Earl Russell arrived just after the sailing of the expedition in
which he says: “That Her Majesty’s government positively enjoin you
not to undertake any military operation whatever in the interior of
Japan; and they would indeed regret the adoption of any measures of
hostility against the Japanese government or princes, even though
limited to naval operations, unless absolutely required by
self-defence.” Had this order arrived in time, it is probable that
the expedition would not have sailed.—_Correspondence Respecting
Affairs in Japan_, 1875, No. 1, p. 45.
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