Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
In the year 1592, Taikosama carried out the project he had long been
thinking on, viz., the invasion of Corea and thence of China, called
in the letters “a foolish and temerarious enterprise, infinitely
hazardous, if not morally impracticable.” It is difficult to see what
motive existed for this invasion. Being a man of war from his youth,
and knowing nothing else, he perhaps longed for new conquests. The
Jesuit writers attribute it to a wish to use up the Christians in the
island of Kiusiu, as well as to get rid of--Uriah-like--some of the
best generals of his army, who were believers in the new doctrines.
Another reason they give was his wish to rival the greatest hero of the
empire, now worshiped as the god of war--Hatchimang--who had conquered
Corea through his mother. He made great preparations, giving out that
he was going to lead the army himself. He handed over the power he held
in Japan to his nephew, Hidetsoongu, giving him, through the Emperor,
the title of Kwanbakku. He appointed four generals of the army, two of
whom were Christians, Don Austin and Kahi no kami, son of Don Simon;
the two other generals were Toronosuqui and Aki no kami. Under the two
former were several Christian lords, Arima, Omura, Amacusa, Boongo,
Tsussima, Don Austin’s son-in-law, and others, with an army of 40,000
men. The total number of men collected, including seamen and tradesmen,
was said to have been 300,000, a large number to supply with food, and
only possible with an army fed nearly wholly upon rice. One-half of the
army, after a council of war, set sail from Nangoya in Fizen, and was
landed at Fusancay or Fkusan, at the southern extremity of Corea. Don
Austin commanded this division. In no long time he repeatedly defeated
the Corean army and captured several fortresses. Taikosama ordered
Toronosuqui and his half of the army to follow into Corea without
delay. He came up to the support of Don Austin, but, according to the
Jesuits’ account, treacherously held back his men that Don Austin
might be defeated before he came to his support. The Coreans seem to
have shown no capacity for war, and in no long time nearly the whole
fortresses of the kingdom were in possession of the Japanese.
Taikosama, according to the Roman Catholic authorities, still jealous
of the body of Christians, especially after Don Austin’s success,
collected 150,000 men out of Kiusiu, and sent them over to Corea,
ordering the commander-in-chief to return the vessels immediately in
order that he might follow in the spring. This is said to have been a
ruse to shut off their return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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