Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The conduct of these men would in any country have exposed them to the
notice of the government. There is little need for drawing into the
question of the treatment of these embassadorial fathers the conduct
of the captain of a rich Spanish galleon wrecked upon the southern
coast of Sikok. This man lost his ship, and the treasures were seized
by Taikosama. “Upon being examined, he pointed out on a map the
territories belonging to the King of Spain, and added that the way
in which he obtained such extensive possessions was by first sending
missionaries; and so soon as they had gained a sufficient number of
proselytes, the King followed with his troops, and, joining the new
converts, made a conquest of the kingdoms.”
Upon the conduct of these Franciscan fathers being brought to the
notice of Taikosama, he at once ordered them to be executed. At first
the Jesuits thought that all Christians were included in this order;
but the Giboo no sho wrote to Nagasaki to the governor, in the name of
Taikosama, to see that no affront was offered to the Jesuits, whom he
was pleased to have reside there on condition that they did not preach,
or baptize, or hold assemblies.
The Father Provincial of the Jesuits, considering this condition
opposed to the law of God, resolved to take no notice of it, but wrote
to those under him to extend the empire of Christ, but still by such
ways and means as might not give the Emperor cause of complaint. These
five Franciscans were sent down from Miako to Nagasaki to be there
executed, under the following sentence:
“Seeing that these men have come from the Philippine Islands in the
quality of embassadors, yet have continued residing at Miako to spread
the Christian law, which I some years ago prohibited, I command that
all of them, together with those Japanese who have enrolled themselves
under this law, be arrested, and let the whole twenty-four undergo
the punishment of the cross at Nagasaki. And once more I prohibit the
foresaid doctrine in time to come. Let all know this, and, further,
that it be carried into execution. But if any one will not obey my
edict, he, with all his family, shall be punished.”
The punishment of the cross is inflicted by tying the criminal to a
cross and transfixing the lungs and heart with two sharp spears. The
twenty-four were thus executed at Nagasaki on February 5, 1597. The
religious of St. Francis, together with the three Jesuits, were all
placed in the Catalogue of Saints by Urban VIII., in the year 1627.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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