Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The deceased ruler had foreseen this, and had made such arrangements
as he could to strengthen the position of his young son. He foresaw
that Iyeyas was the man of the future; the man most fitted by talent,
military capacity, and position to take the reins. He therefore tried
to bind him by ties of marriage, as well as by oaths, to support
the youthful inheritor of power. He had, as one of his methods of
governing, induced or compelled the nobles to lavish large sums of
money in presents to himself, in keeping up large retinues, in making
expensive journeys between their country residences and the capital,
and in building palaces in the two cities of Osaka and Fusimi. By these
means the nobles were impoverished. They could not afford to keep many
armed followers. Mowori of Nagato had been lately compelled to give
up some of his territories, and to pay his respects at the court.
Satsuma had suffered during the recent wars in Kiusiu. Iyeyas alone
had kept aloof from Taikosama. He had kept his court and established
himself at Yedo, where he was allowed to remain undisturbed, an
object of jealousy as well as of fear. Still he seems to have been
occasionally about the court of Taikosama, as he is mentioned in one of
the letters as being present at the meeting of Taiko and his nephew.
He perhaps kept Taikosama’s mother still as a hostage in Yedo. Each
of these potentates, in all probability, knew and read the other’s
thoughts--each thinking that the territories and the position of both
would fall into the hands of the longest liver. The most dissembling
are often the most credulous, and Taikosama was catching at a straw
when he summoned Iyeyas to his deathbed. Iyeyas had refused to visit
him on a former occasion without a hostage in the person of his mother.
On this occasion he came, but, no doubt, with sufficient precautions.
He saw that a political crisis was impending, and he knew that the
fruit he had long waited for was falling into his hands. There was
little reason now why he should not seize it.
The only persons who seem not to have descried the change that was at
hand were the Roman Catholic fathers. By their own letters they do
not appear to have paid any court to the sun rising in the east. No
missions are mentioned to Yedo, or in the Kwanto; no interpreter is
sent to the court of Iyeyas; no conversions are spoken of there as in
Miako and the west; and no priests were located there, who might have
been acceptable if they had been able to speak in the dialect of the
eastern provinces. The Jesuit fathers, up to this time, had rarely
mentioned any of the provinces east of Mino or Owarri.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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