Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The army of the league numbered 80,000 men, while that of Iyeyas could
only muster 50,000. Each party had been engaged in trying to gain over
some of their opponents before trusting to the fate of war. Iyeyas had
been delayed by his enemies in the eastern provinces; but hearing of
the position of affairs at Sekingaharra, he marched rapidly up, and in
October, 1600, joined his army with a considerable re-enforcement of
troops. His motions were so rapid and so secret that his opponents were
not aware of his being in the province. The following day he commenced
an attack upon the army of the governors, commanded by Jiboo no sho
and Don Austin. “No sooner had the armies begun to move than several
of the general officers, with the troops under their command, marched
straight over to the side of Iyeyas, which put the rest of the army in
such consternation that, instead of fighting, they turned tail and fled
without looking behind them. Daifusama, perceiving them in disorder,
gave word for his men to advance; and making his way through the lines,
which made very little opposition, gained a complete victory almost
without the trouble of striking a blow for it. None besides the general
officers and some of the leading men had the courage to face the enemy
at the first onset. These partly dispatched themselves, partly were
killed by the enemy, and partly were taken prisoners. Among these
latter was the celebrated Don Austin. This great hero, seeing his men
in a rout, and no possibility of rallying again, threw himself into the
midst of the enemy’s troops, slaying on every side, and bearing all
down before him, till, wounded from head to foot, and overpowered by
numbers, he was forced to yield to fate and surrender himself prisoner,
together with Jiboo no sho, who had not the heart (as he confessed
himself afterward) to open his belly after the example of the worthies
above mentioned.
“As for Don Austin, nothing but conscience could possibly have hindered
him from such an attempt; and therefore choosing, as he did, to pass
for heartless and a coward, and to expose himself to an ignominious
death rather than offend God, was an action of the first rate, worthy
to be found upon the roll in the history of his other heroical
exploits.” The native account would make out that Don Austin attempted
to escape from the field of battle, taking the road leading to the
residence of the Roman Catholic priests on the hill of Ee buki yama,
but was taken prisoner before reaching a place of safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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