Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
According to native accounts, in the sixth year of Kay cho English
vessels came to Ike no oora; but one of these was wrecked during a gale
in the Sea of Segami. A message was dispatched from Yedo to order the
crew to be sent there. Among them was Adams. He remained in Yedo, but
the others returned.
The vessels belonging to the East India Company sailed from England
upon the eighth voyage, under the command of Captain Saris, in 1611,
with the intention of opening a trade with Japan. There seemed at this
time every prospect of the Portuguese monopoly being broken up, and
of the trade of this distant country being thrown open to the Western
world. Amid the broils and quarrels with which Japan was torn, whether
among the lords, or between the Buddhists and Roman Catholics, or the
natives and Portuguese merchants, or the Portuguese and Dutch and
English, it is curious to see the practical and sound good sense of one
man, putting him into a position of eminence and trust, when all around
him was deceit and jealousy. Rising, after five years of obscurity
and hardship, on the ground of his simple strength of character and
practical training, William Adams seems to have become the trusted
confidant and referee of Iyeyas on foreign questions. Residing in
Yedo, at the southwest corner of the Nihon bashi, or bridge of Japan,
the street where he lived retains to this day the distinguishing name
of “The Pilot’s,” or Anjin. He seems to have afterward removed to the
street Yaiyossu, in close proximity to the castle moat.--Both Anjin and
Yaiyossu may be corruptions of the name Adams. In Cantonese dialect,
an cham is a word for a compass, and “Adams” might be written with
these characters.--Here his knowledge of geometry, navigation and
mathematics, with some acquaintance with shipbuilding, brought him
under the notice of Iyeyas, by whom he seems to have been employed as
interpreter, shipbuilder, and general confidant on foreign affairs. He
was ultimately raised to the position of a small Hattamoto, or lesser
baron, with ground equal to the support of eighty or ninety families,
besides his own rental. This estate is said, in one of the letters
from Japan, to be in Segami, and to have been named Fibi, and situated
in the neighborhood of Ooraga, the port of Yedo, and must certainly
be known to the Japanese government as having belonged to the English
officer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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