Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
Terasawa, Sima no kami, who had been governor of Nagasaki, irritated
by the influence brought to bear against him by the Roman Catholic
party at Miako, turned the weapons they had taught him to use against
themselves, and tried to force his subjects to renounce the new
doctrines. Part of the estates of Don Austin had fallen to his share.
Another part had fallen under the rule of Toronosuqui, who in the year
1602 “ravaged the vineyard of the Lord like a wild boar that thirsts
after nothing but blood. He began like a fox and ended like a lion.”
Thus it was in the part of the empire in which most intolerance had
been shown by Don Austin (under the instruction of foreign priests) to
his countrymen, and where they were obliged either to adopt the Roman
Catholic doctrines or leave the country, that the plan was retaliated
upon themselves.
Native accounts tell: “In 1608 a Dutch ship came to Hirado and asked
that Adams might be sent down from Yedo. He was sent. Iyeyas wrote
under the red seal that the English and Dutch might trade in any part
of Japan. Hide tada also allowed them to trade; but the padre sect
were not allowed to come to Japan. But the English traders said that
there was no profit to be made out of the trade as it was obliged to be
conducted, and said they could not come back; therefore the Dutch only
remained.”
About this time Iyeyas directed his attention to the internal economy
of the empire--improving the public roads, placing inns upon them, and
strengthening his castles at Yedo, Suraga, Miako, Osaka, and Kofu. He
was aided in this by the discovery of valuable gold-deposits in the
island of Sado, and the coin the koban was for the first time put into
circulation. During the year 1609 Shimadzu yoshi hissa, a relative of
the Prince of Satsuma, set out from Satsuma with a force of vessels and
troops to bring the King of the Liookioo Islands more completely under
the power of Japan, and succeeded in his object, receiving the islands
he had conquered as a gift from the hands of Iyeyas.
The designs of Iyeyas against Hideyori began to develop themselves.
Upon the occasion of the investiture of his son with the title of
Shiogoon, he expressed the thought that Hideyori ought to pay him a
visit to compliment him; but his mother refused to allow Hideyori to do
so, protesting she would rather cut his belly open with her own hand
than allow him to go, thus showing the extreme suspicion she had of the
intentions of Iyeyas.
At this time the Christians enjoyed a profound peace, which was
attributed in the Jesuit letters rather to the fear of this party
joining Hideyori than to any love for the doctrines promulgated. But
at the same time there were men in power not unfavorable to them, and
they were always able to keep anything obnoxious out of view. Such
were Kowotsuki no kami, the favorite of Iyeyas (called by the letters
Coxuquendono), and Itakura, governor of Miako.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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