Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
In 1614, Iyeyas was stimulated by the opponents of Christianity to take
action against those who professed it. With the advice of his council
he issued orders that all religious, European and Japanese, should be
sent out of the country, that the churches should be pulled down, and
the Christian members be forced to renounce their faith. To carry out
these orders, all foreign priests and natives, members of the Jesuit
Society, were ordered to leave Miako, Osaka and Fusimi, and retire to
Nagasaki. Hojo Segami no kami was ordered to see that this order was
executed; but he was chosen, perhaps, from a desire to remove him out
of the way, as well as to take the opportunity of seizing his estate.
Accordingly, while he was so engaged, he was accused of some crime,
and his estates confiscated. The native Christians were banished to
Tsoongaru, at the northern extremity of the island. At Kanesawa, in
Kanga, Justo Ookon dono Takayama was ordered to leave with the others.
Still further to make sure of the success of his projects, Iyeyas
dispatched to the island of Kiusiu upward of 10,000 men, under three
leaders, for the purpose of overawing the Christians and putting down
any attempts to rise in that quarter. In Kiusiu the new doctrines had
first taken root, and had flourished with greater luxuriance than on
the main island of Nippon. The lordships were smaller, and therefore
the advantages of trade were proportionably greater in the eyes of
the proprietors. But as in the outset these lesser lords had favored
what seemed to them a source of revenue, when things turned against
the religion they distinguished themselves by zeal in putting down
what in the end threatened to deprive them of everything. In them the
government found the most active and zealous assistants. Many of these
lords or their parents had been baptized. The Jesuits had there most
sway, and had used it with the most intolerance; and Iyeyas determined,
before striking a blow at Hideyori in Osaka, to remove any chance of
a diversion being made in his favor on the part of the Christians in
this distant part of the empire. But if we believe the letters of the
fathers, the fortitude and courage with which martyrdom was endured
by professing natives must be looked on with admiration. The better
classes lost everything--lands, position, comforts, in many cases their
wives and children, and, last of all, their lives--in the cause of
their faith. The poorer gave up their lives, all they had to give, with
zeal, fortitude, and even joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account