Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
In the official list of Daimios published at Yedo the pedigree of
each is given; the family name and descent; the period when the title
commenced; the sons and daughters, with the names of their wives and
husbands; where his residence in Yedo is situated, and likewise his
houses in Miako, Osaka and Fusimi; the date of his accession to the
title; who his wife is; his coats-of-arms, of which each Daimio has
two or more; the presents he is to make to the Shiogoon both during
the year when he resides in Yedo and during that when he resides at
his provincial residence; the presents the Shiogoon makes to him on
his coming to Yedo; how his communications are to be carried on with
the Shiogoon and Gorochiu; the shape and color of the leather covering
of his official spears carried before him, as the spear-points are
always carried covered with leather; the uniform or livery of his
retainers; the title of his eldest son; the names and titles of his
large retainers, or Byshing; the mattoyay or solid ensign carried in
his train, the flag he carries on his ships, and the large mark upon
his sails; the amount of his territorial income; the provinces in which
his property lies; the distance of his residence from Yedo; the room in
the palace of the Shiogoon to which he goes; the temple in which he is
buried.
In the official list the Daimios are classed by families (Kay), from
many of which families there are cadets or offshoots.
At the head of the Daimios stand the San Kay, “three families,” Owarri,
Kii, and Mito. Iyeyas in his laws calls the first two from their
cities, Nagoya and Wakayama. There are four provinces from which two
Daimios at one time are not permitted to take a title--Mootz, Mikawa,
Musashi and Etsigo. No Daimio is allowed to take his title of Kami from
any of the three provinces, Kadsusa, Hitatsi, or Kowotsuki--they are
reserved for the imperial family.
Of these Daimios, three are generally known as greater Kokushu; viz.,
1, Kanga; 2, Satsuma; and, 3, Sendai. Fourteen are called lesser
Kokushu: 4, Hosokawa; 5, Kuroda; 6, Aki; 7, Nagato Mowori; 8, Hizen
Nabeshima; 9, Inaba Ikeda; 10, Bizen Ikeda; 11, Isse no Tzu, Towodo;
12, Awa, Hatchiska; 13, Tosa Yamano ootchi; 14, Sataki; 15, Arima
in Tsikugo; 16, Nambu; 17, Ooyay Soongi. Four are new Kokushu: 18,
Etsizen; 19, Tsuyama; 20, Idzumo; 21, Aidzu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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