Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The year 1634 is given as the date at which the custom of the Daimios
visiting Yedo on alternate years commenced. The Daimios coming to Yedo
and returning from it are spoken of as Sankin and Kotai. The custom
seems to have been long in use in Miako, but in a more temporary way,
and simply as being a duty of each lord to visit and pay his respects
at the imperial court once a year when they offered presents. This
visit was by Iyeyas transferred to his court at Yedo and Soonpu; but it
appears to have fallen into desuetude and irregularity during the life
of Hidetada. But Iyaymitz, who was an able, proud, and precise ruler,
found that his father had not been much respected by the Daimios, who
still retained the recollection of the wars and prowess of Iyeyas; but
in course of time these men were succeeded by their sons, who were of a
more effeminate spirit, and had no such associations. Iyaymitz, taking
advantage of this change, invited all the Daimios to visit him at Yedo,
when he proposed rules for their visiting and residing at his court,
to which they all agreed, swearing fealty, and signing the deed each
with his own blood drawn from above the nail of the finger. A hall had
been built on the Goteng yama, a rising-ground near Yedo, in which the
Shiogoon was to meet the Daimios on their arrival; but under Iyaymitz
the custom was discontinued and the ground made public.
During the same year, the “Court of Deliberation,” the Hio jo sho,
was established in Yedo, with the view at the outset of investigating
charges brought against Daimios. The Mayassu hako, or box for
complaints, now standing in front of the Hio jo sho, was not placed
there till the year 1721.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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