Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The Japanese appear to be very partial to the theater, and there seems
in the nation an innate aptitude for such representation. But while
the government regulates this, as it does every other branch of the
amusements as well as the education of the people, actors as a class
are looked upon as the lowest in the scale of society. The female parts
are generally taken by boys.
Some companies go about the country composed entirely of boys or young
children, none of whom are apparently upward of ten or twelve years
of age. The people enjoy these very much, and will take their meals
and sit all day watching the different acts, applauding vigorously at
whatever they appreciate in acting, or what may amuse them in the play.
Nothing seems to excite their feelings and evoke their applause more
than a well-acted suicide by stabbing the abdomen. During the evenings
many minor places of amusement are open, such as jugglers, marionettes,
and tellers of stories. Wrestling by professionals is another
spectacle which always draws a very large concourse of spectators,
generally male; but women are on occasions to be seen viewing the
maneuvers of the contest with the greatest interest. These spectacles
have been well, though perhaps over, described by Commodore Perry.
Besides these full-grown wrestlers, companies go about, having under
tuition boys of from eight to twelve years of age, who wrestle with all
the pomp and circumstance of their full-grown compeers. The same laws
regulate the game under the formal umpire. A successful wrestler is
hailed with loud applause; and under the influence of the excitement of
the moment, money is frequently thrown to the conqueror, or for want of
it men will throw their coats or napkins, which they afterward redeem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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