Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
Mito, in 1855, had been very active and serviceable in telling the
other Daimios that it was all very well to talk of fighting, but that
they must first know what means they had. He had been appointed to look
after the defenses of the empire. It may be presumed that the more
powerful of the opposite party were annoyed with his obtaining this
appointment, and with showing them their weaknesses, and had cabaled
against him under the headship of Ee Kamong no kami.
On the 29th day of the 12th month of 1857, the letter was given by
Hino to the Shiogoon; and the same night a meeting of all Daimios
was held in the Siro jo in, a large hall in the castle of Yedo. The
deliberations were not over till two o’clock in the morning of the 30th.
In 1858, on the 23d day of the 4th month, Ee Kamong no kami was
appointed Regent (Gotairo). He was a Sho sho or major-general, and had
been brought up while a boy as a Buddhist priest. Probably by this
time the Shiogoon was become quite imbecile, and it became necessary
to appoint a regent. Ee, being of an age and capacity fit for the
situation, had the first claim. He seems to have all along taken a
course opposed to Mito, probably arising out of attempts to obtain
this office; and as Mito was strenuously opposed to the admission of
foreigners, Ee took the opposite side, and declared for the new state
of things.
On the 6th day of the 7th month a communication was made to Owarri, the
first of the “three families,” to the effect that “the Shiogoon regrets
to have to notice the conduct of Owarri, and that he cannot longer hold
friendly communication with him. It is the will of the Shiogoon that
Owarri in future shall confine himself to his house at Toyama in Yedo,
and abstain from official business, and that he shall not speak to any
one. That, further, all his territories shall be confiscated, and they
are handed over to his relative, Matzdaira Setsu no kami,” who was then
a child.
To Mito a somewhat similar communication was made, and ordering him to
confine himself in his house at Koma (ngome near Oji).
These commands, dictated by the Regent, were forthwith carried into
execution. The smaller Ometski were appointed to see that such
sentences were carried out. One result was that a great number of
the poorer retainers of these chiefs were thrown on the country as
“floating men,” or Ronins, with their two swords to gain themselves a
livelihood.
To Hongo Tango no kami, member of the Wakatoshi yori, a similar letter
was sent, and he was deprived of the half of his territory and confined
to his house.
In addition to these, Ishikawa Tosa no kami was fined the half of his
territory, and a doctor to the Shiogoon, Hoka Riki, was turned out
of his office and all his property taken from him. But his son was
presented with 250 piculs of rice per annum, as he had shown himself on
the side of the Regent.
(There is no mention in this work of similar treatment being shown to
the great lords, Satsuma, Tosa and Etsizen.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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