Jesuitism, effect of, on Japan, 328: causes of early success of, 330-337; policy of, in China, 331, 337; inability of, to adapt itself to Japanese social conditions, 341. Jesuits, arrival of, in Japan, 304; favoured by Nobunaga, 304-305; persecutions of, 304-305, 307-308; partial expulsion of, 321; revolt of peasantry managed by, 324-325; final crushing of, 327. Jigai, method of suicide for women, 287. Jimmu, Emperor, 259; offerings at tomb of, 37. Jingo, Emperor, legend of Korean conquest by, 259. Jinrikisha-men, code of, 401-402. Jito, Empress, edict of, concerning slavery, 234 n. Jizo, playmate of infant ghosts, 199; first production of icons of, 200. Joyousness of existence, Japanese, 12-13. Junshi, voluntary self-sacrifice, 39-40; decree of Iyeyasu puts stop to, 285-286. Kami, "gods", 27; significance of, 46-47; devotion to, the first of duties according to Iyeyasu, 350. Kannushi, office of, 138-140. Karma, metaphysics of, 220, 221, 222, 224. Kasuga, the deity of, 83. Kataki-uchi, custom of, 294-295. Kiyomasa, Kato, apotheosis of, 127. Kobetsu, imperial families, 235. Kobodaishi, 185. Ko-ji-ki, "Record of Ancient Matters", 110-111, 126, 131; extracts from, 112-114. Korea, Buddhism brought into Japan from (552 A.D.), 184; Hideyoshi's war against, 277. Koshin, protector of highways, 200. Kotoku, Emperor, 39, 265; edict of, concerning slaves, 232 n. Ko-uji, "lesser families", 60, 230. Kublai Khan, invasion by, 269. Kuge, noble families, 241. Kukai, founder of Shingon sect, 185. Kumi-enactment's of, 91-92. Kumi-system, the, 91-94, 168-169. Kwambaku, "regent", office of the, established, 262. Kwannon, Goddess of Mercy, 199. "La Cite Antique", de Coulanges', cited, 27, 34, 67, 443, 449. Landscape-gardeners, union of the, 404-405. Language, impossibility of mastering, by adult Occidental, 9; conventional organization of, 170-172; rules governing use of, 171-172. Law, method and manner of administration, 351-353. Laws, sumptuary, 164-180. Laws of Iyeyasu, the, 278. Laws of Shotoku Taishi, 344-345. Legacy of Iyeyasu, 68, 319, 345-351, 360. Libraries under the Tokugawa regime, 357, 370. Literature, qualifications essential for an understanding of Japanese, 2-3; introduction of Chinese, 187-188; introduction or development by Buddhism, 204; under the patronage of Iyeyasu, 279; development of, in Tokugawa period, 357; the party of, 370-372, 375-376. Mabuchi, Shinto commentator, 159-160, 260, 369. Maid-servants, position of, 407-409. Manners, laws as to, 173-176. Marriage, obligatory in ancient Japan, 58; in patriarchal family, 58-60, 64-67; signified adoption only, 64; a chief duty of filial piety, 65; ceremony of, 65-67; of servants, 77-78; modern innovations in, 385-386; service by girls merely a preparation for, 407-408. Masashige, Kusunoki, 50. Massacre of Shimabara, 325-327.