Japan and the Pacific, and a Japanese View of the Eastern QuestionInagaki, Manjiro
History
Japan and the Pacific, and a Japanese View of the Eastern Question
Inagaki, Manjiro
Eastern question (Balkan); Europe -- History -- 1871-1918; Japan -- Politics and government
There is no doubt that the marriage of the Crown Prince of Greece with a
German Princess (1889) has morally strengthened the position and power
of Greece. However, Greece still needs material strength for the
maintenance of a strict neutrality.
Turning to another country, we find that it is a matter of considerable
doubt whether Belgium can maintain a firm neutrality in case of a
Franco-German war. At the time of Lord Palmerston she might perhaps have
been able to do so, but the recent discoveries in the world of science,
and their application to military purposes, and the immense increase of
the French and German armies, have changed the military world, and the
neutrality of Belgium is a doubtful point. In 1887 an important
discussion on this question took place, which resulted in the
fortification of Namur and Liege. This was followed by the fortification
of the Meuse, but it is said that the Belgians have not enough troops to
garrison these newly-made defences. It has been publicly admitted in
Belgium that their national force is not sufficient to defend a
violation of neutrality against France and Germany, therefore Belgium
must regard the first violator of her neutrality as her national enemy,
and will be obliged to ally herself with a nation which is an enemy of
the state which has violated neutrality. This is not the Belgium which
Lord Palmerston meant it to be.
Another important fact is that since the Franco-German war German
attention has been turned to the North Sea, and a new naval harbour and
arsenal have been built at Wihelmshafen. Two other large harbours in the
North Sea have also been improved lately, viz., Hamburg and Bremen.
Kiel, the finest port on the Baltic, has been confiscated, and is now
connected with the North Sea by a canal, through which ships of large
tonnage may one day pass. Numerous ironclads and fleets of large
merchant and emigrant steam vessels have been constructed which, in case
of war, can be armed and turned into transports. Her land forces have
been well organized and augmented, and military tactics scientifically
developed. From these threatening facts it is certain that in the event
of a Franco-German war both Holland and Belgium would occupy most
dangerous positions. Having these events staring them in the face, only
one expedient could present itself to the two states, viz., union. This
would enable them to show a powerful front to the rival Powers, and
would enable them both to maintain a united fixed neutrality, thus
showing Lord Palmerston’s mistaken policy of the separation of the two
states to be a weak one with regard to the present state of affairs,
though perhaps it may have served its purpose at that time.
All these arguments go to prove that a cession of Crete to Greece would
be beneficial to both European and Grecian interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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