While the future increase of this class of imports must be
steady, it at the same time may not be rapid save in a few exceptional
articles. Nor may the importation of machinery, excepting the most
advanced, such as locomotives, be expected to grow more rapidly, the
reason for this supposition being again the increasing activity of
Japan's manufacturing life. The other two classes of imports, however,
that is, raw material for manufacture and foodstuff for the growing
population, have shown a wonderful advance, and may be said to command
the most assured promise for the future. A glance at the following table
will make an elaborate demonstration of our statement superfluous:
IMPORTATION OF RAW MATERIAL AND FOODSTUFF
(Unit of million _yen_)
1882 1892 1902 1903 1904
Cotton 0.46 12.32 79.78 69.52 73.42
Pig iron 0.09 0.24 0.98 1.25 2.24
Wool .... 0.30 3.40 4.81 9.97
Sugar 3.84 9.53 14.36 20.96 23.04
Rice 0.21[1] 1.86[1] 13.56[1] 51.96 59.70
Flour .... 0.27 3.28 10.32 9.62
Beans .... .... 4.95 6.37 8.12
Oil cakes 0.03 0.82 10.12 10.73 4.66
This remarkable showing of figures becomes highly significant when we
consider further that most of the articles the importation of which
increases the fastest come mainly from the East Asiatic countries. India
furnishes the bulk of cotton, China supplies some iron, sugar, and rice,
as well as some cotton, while North China and Manchuria send their beans
and oil cakes, and Korea is beginning to be a great supply region of
several cereals. Most flour and some iron, however, come from the United
States, which, as we shall see presently, occupies a unique relation to
Japan's trade. We have thus arrived at an important conclusion that
Japan is obliged to depend in an increasing degree for her most
important articles of importation on East Asia, to which she is
intimately connected both geographically and historically.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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