The solitary and striking exception to this general statement is found
in the Japanese trade with the United States, which is still to-day, as
she was twenty years ago, the largest single buyer of Japanese goods,
notably tea, raw silk, matting, porcelain, and camphor. In the import
trade, while the United States is second to Great Britain, the former
advanced in twenty years between 1882 to 1902 from 3 to 48.6 million
_yen_, and the latter only from 14 to 50.3 millions. The peculiar
features of Japan's trade with the American nation which are not found
in her European commerce may be said to lie in the fact that the latter
buys a considerable amount of the crude or unfinished Japanese
manufacture, and sells increasing quantities of raw cotton and flour and
other foodstuffs, thus participating in a large measure in the
peculiarities of the Japanese trade with the East. The United States
also furnishes Japan more cheaply certain products of modern industries
which the latter formerly bought from Europe.
We conclude our survey of Japan's foreign trade by appending a table
showing its distribution by the continents, which will speak for itself
without our comment:
(Unit of million _yen_.)
Europe, America, Asia, Australia,
and Others.
1881 Exports, 12.5 11.0 0.6 0.9
Imports, 21.0 1.8 7.6 0.5
1891 Exports, 23.9 31.1 20.9 1.8
Imports, 30.3 6.8 23.7 1.9
1901 Exports, 59.9 75.6 111.4 5.2
Imports, 96.7 42.9 109.0 7.0
1903 Exports, 70.3 85.7 126.7 6.7
Imports, 96.1 46.7 169.1 5.0
1904 Exports, 72.3 104.6 134.5 7.7
Imports, 120.5 58.9 182.5 9.3
FOOTNOTE:
[1] The average for the past ten years inclusive.
Chapter XIX
THE CHINO-JAPANESE WAR. 1894-1895
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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