substantiate the view I am endeavouring to uphold, viz. that the
natural rhythm may be a function of the contractile as distinguished
from the ganglionic tissue. Of the modifying causes in question, the
first that I tried was temperature.
[28] It is of importance to point out the fact that some of my
previously stated experiments appear conclusively to prove that
the natural stimulation which is supplied by the marginal ganglia
of the Medusæ resembles all the modes of artificial stimulation
which are competent to produce artificial rhythm in one important
particular; the _intensity_ of the stimulation which the marginal
ganglia supply is shown by these experiments to be about the same
as that which is required to produce artificial rhythm in the
case of artificial stimulation. In proof of this point, I may
allude particularly to the observations which are detailed on pp.
131-136.
Having already treated of the effects of temperature on the natural
rhythm, it will now be sufficient to say that we have seen these
effects to be similar to those which temperature exerts on the rhythm
of ganglionic tissues in general. Now, I find that temperature
exerts precisely the same influence on the artificial rhythm of
deganglionated tissue as it does on the natural rhythm of the
unmutilated animal. To economize space, I shall only quote one of my
observations in a table which explains itself. I also append tracings
of another observation, to render the difference in the rate of the
artificial rhythm more apparent to the eye (Fig. 28).
Temperature of water | Number of contractions
(Fahr.). | per minute.
25° | 24
45° | 40
75° | 60
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