I shall conclude all I have to say upon the subject of poisons
by stating the interesting fact, that if any of the narcotic or
anæsthesiating agents be administered to any portion of a contractile
strip cut from the umbrella of Aurelia aurita in the way already
described, the rate of the contraction-waves is first progressively
slowed, and eventually their passage is completely blocked at the
line where the poisoned water begins. Upon now restoring the poisoned
portion of the contractile strip to normal sea-water the blocking is
gradually overcome, and eventually every trace of it disappears.[32]
[32] In conducting this experiment, care must be taken not to
exert the slightest pressure on any part of the strip. The method
I adopted, therefore, was to have a vessel with a very deep
furrow on each of its opposite lips. Upon filling this vessel
to the level of these furrows with the poisoned water, and then
immersing the whole vessel in ordinary sea-water up to the
level of its brim, some of the poisoned water of course passed
through the open furrows. The external body of water (_i.e._
the normal sea-water containing the animal) was therefore made
proportionally very large, so that the slight escape of poison
into it did not affect the experiment. On now passing the portion
of the strip to be poisoned through the opposite furrows, it
was allowed to soak in the poison while freely floating, and so
without suffering pressure in any of its parts.
The contractile wave may be blocked by poisons in another way. A
glance at Fig. 11 will show that a circumferential strip cut from
the umbrella of Aurelia aurita is pervaded transversely by a number
of nutrient tubes, which have all been cut through by the section.
At the side of the strip, therefore, furthest from the margin
there are situated a number of open ends of these nutrient tubes.
Now, on injecting any of the narcotic poisons into one of these
open ends, the fluid of course permeates the whole tube, and the
contraction-wave becomes blocked at the transverse line occupied by
the tube as effectually as if the contractile strip had been cut
through at that line.
A glance at Fig. 10, again, will show that each lithocyst is
surrounded by one of these nutrient tubes. Upon injecting this
tube, therefore, in a contractile strip, the effect of the poison
may be exerted on the lithocyst more specially than it could be by
any other method of administration. In view of recent observations
concerning the effects of curare on the central nervous masses of
higher animals, it may be worth while to state that a discharging
lithocyst of Aurelia aurita, when thus injected with curare, speedily
ceases its discharges. This fact alone, however, would not warrant
any very trustworthy conclusions as to the influence of curare upon
discharging centres; for it is not improbable that the paralyzing
effects may here be due to the influence of the poison on the
surrounding contractile tissue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account