Seeing that this explanation is the only one possible, and that it
moreover follows as a deductive necessity from my experiments on
stimulation, I think there is no need to detail any of the further
experiments which I made with the view of confirming it. But the
following experiment, devised to confirm this explanation, is of
interest in itself, and on this account I shall state it. Having
prepared a contractile strip with a single remaining lithocyst
at one end, I noted the rhythm exhibited by this lithocyst, and
then imitated that rhythm by means of single induced shocks thrown
in with a key at the other end of the strip. The effect of these
shocks was, of course, to cause the contraction-waves to pass in
the direction opposite to that in which they passed when originated
by the lithocyst. Now I found, as I had expected, that so long as
I continued exactly to imitate the rate of ganglionic rhythm, so
long did the waves always pass in the direction B A--A being the
lithocyst, and B the other end of the strip. I also found that if I
allowed the rate of the artificially caused rhythm to sink slightly
below that of the natural rhythm, after every one to six waves (the
number depending on the degree in which the rate of succession of my
induction shocks approximated to the rate of the natural rhythm)
which passed from B to A, one would pass from A to B.[18]
[18] When two such waves met, they neutralized each other at
their line of collision; or perhaps more correctly, the tissue on
each side of that line, having just been in contraction, was not
able again to convey a contraction-wave passing in the opposite
direction to the wave which it had conveyed immediately before.
Of course the only interpretation to be put on these facts is that
every time an artificially started wave reached the terminal ganglion
it caused the latter to discharge; but that the occurrence of a
discharge could not in this case be rendered apparent, because of
the inadequacy of that discharge to start a reflex wave. But that
such discharges always took place was manifest, both _à priori_
because from analogy we may be sure that if there had happened to
be any contractile tissue of appropriate width on the other side of
the ganglion, the discharge of the latter would have been rendered
apparent, and _à posteriori_ because, after the arrival of every
artificially started wave, the time required for the ganglion to
originate another wave was precisely the same as if it had itself
originated the previous wave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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