The next experiment I tried was to make four short radial incisions
in the margin as before described, and then to continue _one_ of
these incisions the whole way up the bell. By careful observation I
could now perceive that all the marginal ganglia did not discharge
simultaneously; for when those situated nearest to the long radial
cut happened to take the initiative, the resulting contraction-wave,
having double the distance to travel which it would have had if the
long radial cut had been absent, could now be followed by the eye in
its very rapid course round the bell. Now, the fact that in this form
of section I was able to detect the passage of a _wave_, proves that
the three short radial sections had destroyed the co-ordinated action
of the marginal ganglia.
From these experiments, then, I conclude that in this genus
ganglionic co-ordination, in the strict sense of the term, is
effected exclusively by means of the marginal nerves. And as these
experiments on Sarsia are exceedingly difficult to conduct, owing
to the very rapid passage of contraction-waves in this genus, it is
satisfactory to find that this conclusion is further supported by the
analogy which the other species of naked-eyed Medusæ afford, and to
the consideration of which we shall now proceed.
The effects of four short radial incisions through the margin of any
species of Tiaropsis, Thaumantias, Staurophora, etc., are usually
very conspicuous. Each of the quadrants included between two adjacent
incisions shows a strong tendency to assume an independent action
of its own. This tendency is sometimes so pronounced as to amount
almost to a total destruction of contractional continuity between
two or more quadrants of the bell; but more usually the effect of
the marginal sections is merely that of destroying excitational
continuity, or at least physiological harmony.
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