The following observations were made on a healthy specimen of
Aurelia having all its lithocysts in good condition, but prepotency
being well marked in the case of one of them, and also, though in
a lesser degree, in the case of another. I divided the animal so
as to leave one of these two prepotent lithocysts in each of the
eighth-part segments, and the next most powerful lithocysts in the
quadrant segment. In the following description, I shall call the
two eighth-part segments A and B, the former letter designating
the segment containing the most powerful lithocyst. The Aurelia
before being divided manifested for several hours a very regular and
sustained rhythm of thirty-two per minute. After its division, the
various segments contracted at the following rates, in one-minute
intervals:--
-----------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------
Time after | | | |
operation.|Segment 1/2.|Segment 1/4.|Segment 1/8 A.|Segment 1/8 B.
-----------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------
1/2 hour. | 20 | 25 | 27 | 15
1 " | 20 | 25 | 27 | 15
2 hours.| 29 | 25 | 27 | 16
4 " | 19 | 16 | 27 | 12
-----------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------
Next morning, the water which contained the segments was somewhat
foul, and this, as is always the case, gave rise to abnormally long
pauses. This effect was much more marked in the case of some of the
segments than in that of others. I therefore observed the segments
over five-minute intervals, instead of one-minute intervals as on the
previous day. The following is a sample of several observations, all
yielding the same general result.
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