In one respect Jeremiah has not changed. His denunciation of individuals
who oppose the Word of the Lord by himself is as strong as ever, and still
more dramatically than in the case of Shemaiah it appears in his treatment
of the prophets within Jerusalem, who flouted his counsels of subjection
to Nebuchadrezzar, Chs. XXVII-XXVIII. In this narrative or narratives (for
the whole seems compounded of several, perhaps not all referring to the
same occasion) the differences between the Greek and Hebrew texts are even
more than usually great. The Greek again attracts our preference by its
freedom from superfluous titles, repetitions and redundances, and is
probably nearer than the Hebrew to the original of Baruch’s Memoirs of the
Prophet. But it is obviously not complete, missing out clauses, the
presence of which is implied by subsequent ones.(511) The following is the
substance of what Baruch reports.
It was the fourth year of Ṣedekiah, 593, when messengers from the
neighbouring nations came to Jerusalem to intrigue under Egyptian
influence for revolt against Babylon. Jeremiah was commanded to make a
yoke of bars and thongs, and having put it on his neck to charge the
messengers to tell their masters—
XXVII. 4. Thus saith the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel: [5] I
have made the Earth by My great power and Mine outstretched arm,
and I give it unto whom it seems right to Me. 6. So now I have
given all these lands(512) into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar, king
of Babylon, to serve him,(513) and even the beasts of the field to
serve him. 8. And it shall be that the nation and kingdom, which
will not put their neck into the yoke of the king of Babylon, with
the sword and with the famine(514) shall I visit them—Rede of the
Lord—till they be consumed at his hand (?). 9. But ye, hearken ye
not to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your
dreamers,(515) nor to your soothsayers, nor to your sorcerers, who
say, “Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon”; [10] for they
prophesy a lie unto you, to the result of removing you far from
your own soil. 11. But the nation which brings its neck into the
yoke of the king of Babylon and serves him, I will let it rest on
its own soil and it shall till this and abide within it.
This is followed by a similar Oracle to Ṣedekiah himself, 12-15, and by
another, 16-22, to the priests concerning a matter of peculiar anxiety to
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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