The second of Jeremiah’s pronouncements given above is followed by the
story of the besieged’s despicable treatment of their slaves, XXXIV. 8-22;
based on a memoir by Baruch, but expanded. Both the Hebrew and the shorter
Greek offer in parts an uncertain text, and add this problem that their
story begins with a covenant to _proclaim a Liberty_(581) for the Hebrew
slaves in general, while the words which they attribute to Jeremiah limit
it to the emancipation, in terms of a particular law, of those slaves who
had completed six years of service (verse 14).(582) But neither this nor
the other and smaller uncertainties touch the substance of the story.(583)
As the siege began the king and other masters of slaves in Jerusalem
entered into solemn covenant to free their Hebrew slaves, obviously in
order to propitiate their God, and also some would assert (though
unsupported by the text) in order to increase their fighting ranks; but
when the siege was raised they forced their freedmen back to bondage: “a
deathbed repentance with the usual sequel on recovery.”(584) This is the
barest exposure among many we have of the character of the people with
whom Jeremiah had to deal, and justifies the hardest he has said of their
shamelessness.
XXXIV. 17. Therefore thus saith the Lord: Ye have not obeyed Me by
proclaiming a Liberty each for his countryman. Behold I am about
to proclaim for you a Liberty—to the sword, to the famine and to
the pestilence, and I will set you a consternation to all kingdoms
of the earth.... 21. And Ṣedekiah, king of Judah, and his princes
will I give into the hands of their foes, the king of Babylon’s
host that are gone up from you. 22. Behold, I am about to
command—Rede of the Lord—and bring them back to this city and they
shall storm and take it and burn it with fire, and the townships
of Judah will I make desolate and tenantless.
Are we not in danger of the guilt of a similar perjury to the men who
fought for us in the Great War, and for whom we have not yet fulfilled all
the promises made to them by our governors?
About this time the ill-treatment of Jeremiah, which had ceased on
Ṣedekiah’s accession, was resumed. The narrative, or succession of
narratives, of this begins at XXXVII. 11, and continues to XXXIX. 14, with
interruptions in XXXIX. 1, 2, 4-13. Save for a few expansions, the whole
must have been taken from Baruch’s memoirs. Except for the omission of
XXXIX. 4-13, the differences of the Greek from the Hebrew are unimportant,
consisting in the usual absence of repetitions of titles, epithets and
names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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