Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
The only other representatives of Jersey City in the navy during
the war, so far as I can learn, were in the volunteer navy: Acting
Master James M. Van Boskerck, who was in command of a guard boat at
Alexandria, Virginia; Dr. Forman, who served as assistant surgeon
during the war, and Mr. Daniel Toffey, who acted as captain's clerk
for his uncle, Captain John L. Worden, on the first Monitor that was
built and went into service as an experiment in 1862. Mr. Toffey acted
as aid in carrying orders during the famous battle between the Monitor
and the Merrimac. Of the nine monitors ordered by the government during
the Civil War, six were built in Jersey City shipyards. Aside from
the above named, I have been unable to learn of many other citizens
of Jersey City who have served in the navy. About 1835, Commodore
Wetmore built a large white house on Newark avenue below Baldwin avenue
where he and his family lived for many years. At one time he was in
command of the Constitution at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. At the building
of the Hudson County Court House, Commodore Wetmore determined the
astronomical position and the following is the latitude and longitude
of the observation spot:
Latitude 40°, 43´, 50", north.
Longitude 14h., 48m., 44., 1s., or 74°, 3´, 40.5", west.
At present Lieutenant Harry Phelps, who graduated from the U. S. Naval
Academy in the Class of 1880, Lieutenant Charles Phillips Eaton of the
Class of 1883, and Lieutenant Philip Andrews of the Class of 1886, are,
I believe, the only line officers in the navy from Jersey City.
NATIONAL GUARD.
The Journal's History of Jersey City gives an interesting sketch of the
origin and development of the National Guard of the state and ascribes
to Mr. William E. Rogers, a former resident of Hudson City, the honor
of being the founder of the 4th Regiment and of the National Guard
of New Jersey. He was a member of the National Zouaves, a New York
company, drilled by W. W. McChesney, the former drill master of the
Ellsworth Zouaves. This company was one of the first to enlist for two
years in the beginning of the Civil War. During the first year Private
Rogers was severely wounded while on picket duty and incapacitated
for active field duty, but he obtained a detail as chief clerk of the
General Hospital, now the Soldiers' Home at Fortress Monroe, where
he served until mustered out of service. After his return he became
the teacher of a Bible class of forty boys in Simpson M. E. Church on
Central avenue. The boys induced him to give them instruction in the
manual of arms. A company was formed which was known officially as
"Company A, unattached, N. J. Rifle Corps." Its first public appearance
was in a parade at Newark, on Washington's birthday, 1865. It turned
out eighty strong, in a blinding snow storm, and by its discipline and
soldierly bearing won the commendation and friendship of Governor Ward
and Major General Runyon, the reviewing officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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