Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
At the Five Corners are several interesting old houses; Riker's Tavern
on the southwest corner of Newark and Summit avenues, and Coulter's
general store, now a grocery store and dwelling house, on the southeast
corner of Newark and Summit avenues. Coulter's Tavern was on the site
now occupied by the Avenue House; the old stone house built for a
tavern by Mr. John Tise, on the northwest corner of Newark and Summit
avenues, and the old building, formerly a store kept by Nicholas
and Justus Jerolaman, on the northeast corner of Summit and Hoboken
avenues. It is said that at the Corners, just in front of the point
where stands the Avenue House, there was formerly a Liberty pole,
probably erected about 1812-14, but at a St. Patrick's celebration, not
long before the Civil War, there was found in the early morning a St.
Patrick hung in effigy upon it; the indignant Irishmen cut the pole
down and it was never replaced.
Many of these old houses are a story and a half, some fronting the
street, others with the gable end to the street, with dormer windows
in the sloping roof which extended out over the porch, sometimes upon
both sides of the house; in others the porch was only in front, and
in the rear the roof sloped to within a few feet of the ground. One
peculiarity in many of these early houses is that instead of using
lathes, the "brown coat" of plaster was mixed with straw and thickly
plastered on to the stone. Almost invariably an extension was built
at one end, with the roof a few feet lower than the main part. In
later days this was the kitchen, but in olden times the kitchen was
a detached building, and the slaves slept in the loft. In the main
part there was a wide hall, usually through the center of the house,
but sometimes at one end, with the Dutch half doors at either end.
During the summer months the family meals were usually served in the
hall; they used a "comfore," a sort of chaffing dish with hot coals,
upon which the kettle was set to boil the water for the tea. During
the winter the living room was also the dining room. There are still
preserved in some of these old houses, choice heirlooms of quaint
furniture, rare old Delft, Prints, Psalm books with great silver
clasps, a few old Dutch Bibles with board covers, and interesting
relics of many kinds, of which an occasional glimpse is given at some
loan exhibition, but usually they are carefully guarded from profane
eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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