The English had built a line of strong fortresses called bastilles around
Orléans--fortresses which closed all the gates of the city but one. To
the French generals the idea of trying to fight their way past those
strongholds and lead the army and supplies into Orléans was preposterous;
they believed the result would be the destruction of the army. Jeanne's
theory of the art of war was simple; she believed it to consist in
attacking at once the principal body of the enemy, but after the recent
experience at Rouvray the generals hesitated to face their enemies in the
field. The generals therefore decided to march to Orléans by the left
bank of the river. How they were to cross the river when they came
opposite to the city they seem not to have considered. Intending to use
Jeanne's trust in the divine favor to stir up the enthusiasm of their
soldiers they did not tell her their plans, but made her believe that
Orléans was situated on the left, or south, bank of the Loire.
Therefore, crossing the bridge at Blois they marched up the south bank of
the stream. As had been said, it was thirty miles from Blois to Orléans,
and the army passed one night in the fields. For the first time Jeanne
slept in armour, and was in consequence bruised and chafed. When it is
considered that this armour included a helmet (worn by her only at
night); a neck-piece or gorget; a corselet; hip joints; a kind of skirt
of steel, open in the centre for freedom in riding; strong shoulder
plates; steel sleeve, gauntlets, thigh pieces, knee-joints, greaves, and
shoes; every piece being of steel, the wonder is that a mere girl could
have carried such a weight.
About noon of the succeeding day the army came upon the heights of
Olivet, two miles south of Orléans, from which the city and the position
of the besieging army could be plainly seen. Then Jeanne saw how she had
been deceived. Between her and the town of Orléans lay the wide river,
the broken bridge, and the camps of the English.
How the cattle and so great a company of men-at-arms were to be ferried
across under the artillery of the English, who held the bridge and the
strong keep of Les Tourelles which guarded passage at this point, was a
problem. On the further shore the people swarmed the walls and quays of
the city, laboring to launch boats with sails, and so purposing to ascend
the stream and meet the relieving army. But a strong wind was blowing
down stream and it was impossible to bring up the heavy barges needed to
transport men and provisions, while the army and the convoy seemed open
to attack by Suffolk and Talbot, who could cross the river safely under
the guns of the fort on the island and the bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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