Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
History
Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889
Mr.
Jefferson foresaw this danger and he sought to avert it. When Virginia
ceded the vast Northwest to the government—before the Constitution was
written—Mr. Jefferson in the second clause of the articles of cession
prohibited forever the right of primogeniture. Virginia then nobly said,
and Georgia in the cession of her territory repeated: “In granting this
domain to the government and dedicating it to freedom, we prescribe that
there shall be no classes in the family—no child set up at the expense
of the others, no feudal estates established—but what a man hath shall
be divided equally among his children.”
We see this feudal tendency, swept away by Mr. Jefferson, revived by the
conditions of our time, aided by the government with its grant of
enormous powers and its amazing class legislation. It has given the
corporation more power than Mr. Jefferson stripped from the individual,
and has set up a creature without soul or conscience or limit of human
life to establish an oligarchy, unrelieved by human charity and
unsteadied by human responsibility. The syndicate, the trust, the
corporation—these are the eldest sons of the Republic for whom the
feudal right of primogeniture is revived, and who inherit its estate to
the impoverishment of their brothers. Let it be noted that the alliance
between those who would centralize the government and the consolidated
money power is not only close but essential. The one is the necessity of
the other. Establish the money power and there is universal clamor for
strong government. The weak will demand it for protection against the
people restless under oppression—the patriotic for protection against
the plutocracy that scourges and robs—the corrupt hoping to buy of one
central body distant from local influences what they could not buy from
the legislatures of the States sitting at their homes—the oligarchs will
demand it—as the privileged few have always demanded it—for the
protection of their privileges and the perpetuity of their bounty. Thus,
hand in hand, will walk—as they have always walked—the federalist and
the capitalist, the centralist and the monopolist—the strong government
protecting the money power, and the money power the political standing
army of the government. Hand in hand, compact and organized, one
creating the necessity, the other meeting it; consolidated wealth and
centralizing government; stripping the many of their rights and
aggrandizing the few; distrusting the people but in touch with the
plutocrats; striking down local self-government and dwarfing the
citizens—and at last confronting the people in the market, in the
courts, at the ballot box—everywhere—with the infamous challenge: “What
are you going to do about it?” And so the government protects and the
barons oppress, and the people suffer and grow strong. And when the
battle for liberty is joined—the centralist and the plutocrat,
entrenched behind the deepening powers of the government, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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