Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
History
Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889
Now it seems to me that the struggle in this country, the great fight,
the roar and din of which we already hear, is a fight against the
consolidation of power, the concentration of capital, the diminution of
local sovereignty and the dwarfing of the individual citizen. Boston is
the home of the one section of a nationalist party that claims that the
remedy for all our troubles, the way in which Dives, who sits inside the
gate, shall be controlled, and the poor Lazarus who sits outside shall
be lifted up, is for the government to usurp the functions of the
citizen and take charge of all his affairs. It is the Democratic
doctrine that the citizen is the master and that the best guarantee of
this government is not garnered powers at the capital, but diffused
intelligence and liberty among the people.
My friend, General Collins—who, by the way, captured my whole State and
absolutely conjured the ladies—when he came down there talked about this
to us, and he gave us a train of thought that we have improved to
advantage.
It is the pride, I believe, of the South, with her simple faith and her
homogeneous people, that we elevate there the citizen above the party,
and the citizen above everything. We teach a man that his best guide at
least is his own conscience, that his sovereignty rests beneath his hat,
that his own right arm and his own stout heart are his best dependence;
that he should rely on his State for nothing that he can do for himself,
and on his government for nothing that his State can do for him; but
that he should stand upright and self-respecting, dowering his family in
the sweat of his brow, loving to his State, loyal to his Republic,
earnest in his allegiance wherever it rests, but building at last his
altars above his own hearthstone, and shrining his own liberty in his
own heart. That is a sentiment that I would not have been afraid to avow
last night. And yet it is mighty good democratic doctrine, too.
I went to Washington the other day and I stood on the Capitol hill, and
my heart beat quick as I looked at the towering marble of my country’s
Capitol, and a mist gathered in my eyes as I thought of its tremendous
significance, of the armies and the treasury, and the judges and the
President, and the Congress and the courts, and all that was gathered
there; and I felt that the sun in all its course could not look down on
a better sight than that majestic home of a Republic that had taught the
world its best lessons of liberty. And I felt that if honor and wisdom
and justice abided therein, the world would at last owe that great house
in which the ark of the covenant of my country is lodged its final
uplifting and its regeneration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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