Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
History
Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889
I quote on this point Mr. Benjamin H. Hill, who has been prosecuting
attorney of the Atlanta, Ga., circuit for twelve years. He says: “In
cities and towns the negro gets equal and exact justice before the
courts. It is possible that, in remote counties, where the question is
one of a fight between a white man and a negro, there may be a lingering
prejudice that causes occasional injustice. The judge, however, may be
relied on to correct this. As to negro jurors, I have never known a
negro to allow his lawyer to accept a negro juror. For the State I have
accepted a black juror fifty times, to have him rejected by the opposing
lawyer by order of his negro client. This has incurred so invariably
that I have accepted it as a rule. Irrespective of that, the negro gets
justice in the courts, and the last remaining prejudice against him in
the jury-box has passed away. I convicted a white man for voluntary
manslaughter under peculiar circumstances. A negro met him on the street
and cursed him. The white man ordered him off and started home. The
negro followed him to his house and cursed him until he entered the
door. When he came out, the negro was still waiting. He renewed the
abuse, followed him to his store, and there struck him with his fist. In
the struggle that followed, the negro was shot and killed. The jury
promptly convicted the slayer.”
So much for the relation between the races in the South, in churches,
schools, social organizations, on the railroad, and in theaters.
Everything is placed on the basis of equal accommodations, but separate.
In the courts the blacks are admitted to the jury-box as they lift
themselves into the limit of qualification. Mistakes have been made and
injustice has been worked here and there. This was to have been
expected, and it has been less than might have been expected. But there
can be no mistake about the progress the South is making in the
equitable adjustment of the relations between the races. Ten years ago
nothing was settled. There were frequent collisions and constant
apprehensions. The whites were suspicious and the blacks were restless.
So simple a thing as a negro taking an hour’s ride on the cars, or going
to see a play, was fraught with possible danger. The larger
affairs—school, church, and court—were held in abeyance. Now all this is
changed. The era of doubt and mistrust is succeeded by the era of
confidence and good-will. The races meet in the exchange of labor in
perfect amity and understanding. Together they carry on the concerns of
the day, knowing little or nothing of the fierce hostility that divides
labor and capital in other sections. When they turn to social life they
separate. Each race obeys its instinct and congregates about its own
centers. At the theater they sit in opposite sections of the same
gallery. On the trains they ride each in his own car. Each worships in
his own church, and educates his children in his schools. Each has his
place and fills it, and is satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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