Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and WorkForkel, Johann Nikolaus
History
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work
Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Composers -- Germany -- Biography
243 The presentation copy of the work, which Bach sent to Frederick
along with a dedicatory letter (July 7, 1747), is in the Berlin
Amalienbibliothek and proves that only the first third of the work,
as far as the “Ricercare a sei voci” (see B.G. XXXI. (2)) was sent
then. The latter and the remaining canons were dispatched
subsequently probably by the hand of C. P. E. Bach. The six-part
Ricercare was a particular compliment to the King. Frederick had
desired Bach on his visit to play a Fugue in six parts but left it
to the player to select his theme. Bach now employed the thema
regium for the purpose. The first reissue of the work was by
Breitkopf and Haertel in 1832. Peters (bk. 219) brought it out in
1866. See Schweitzer, i. 417 IV. and Spitta, iii. 191 ff. and 292.
244 In C minor (P. bk. 237 p. 3).
245 The statement is inaccurate. The work was written for the most part
in 1749 and the greater part of it was prepared for engraving by
Bach himself during his last illness. None of his elder sons was
with him at his death, and the blunders that disfigure the engraved
copy show that they clumsily finished their father’s work. It is in
P. bk. 218.
246 Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, b. 1718, d. 1795.
247 The work was published shortly after Bach’s death, but had no sale.
C. P. E. Bach then commissioned Marpurg to write a preface, and the
new edition was published at the Leipzig Fair, Easter, 1762. In
four years only about thirty copies were sold. See Spitta, iii. 197
ff. and Schweitzer, i. 423 ff.
248 In 1756. See C. P. E. Bach’s advertisement in Felix Grenier, p.
232.
249 The work contains six Fugues and four canons upon the same theme; an
unfinished Fugue “a tre soggetti,” the first four notes of the third
of which spell B A C H; and the Choral Prelude “Wenn wir in höchsten
Nöthen sein.”
250 Schweitzer explains: “His purpose in this work being a purely
theoretical one, Bach writes the Fugues out in score, and calls them
‘counterpoints’ ”
[ 251 B A C H in German musical notation]
252 Supra, p. 27. The movement is in N. bk. 17 p. 85. It is not
certain that Bach intended the Prelude or the unfinished Fugue to be
included.
253 C. P. E. Bach was only concerned with the first volume. Erk, in his
edition of the _Choralgesänge,_ conjectures that Kirnberger was
responsible for the second.
254 The four volumes were published at Leipzig between 1784-87. Spitta
states that C. P. E. Bach was the editor. Erk joins Kirnberger with
him in that position. As C. P. E. Bach died in 1788 Kirnberger’s
association with the work is probable, especially if he had already
been responsible for the 1769 volume.
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