Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and WorkForkel, Johann Nikolaus
History
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work
Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Composers -- Germany -- Biography
The Variations are models of what such compositions ought to be,
though no one has been so rash as to attempt to follow Bach’s
footsteps. We owe them to Count Kaiserling, formerly Russian
Ambassador at the Saxon Electoral Court, who frequently visited
Leipzig with Goldberg, already mentioned(238) among Bach’s pupils.
The Count was a great invalid and suffered from insomnia. Goldberg
lived in the Ambassador’s house, and slept in an adjoining room, to
be ready to play to him when he was wakeful. One day the Count
asked Bach to write for Goldberg some Clavier music of a soothing
and cheerful character, that would relieve the tedium of sleepless
nights. Bach thought a set of Variations most likely to fulfil the
Count’s needs, though, on account of the recurrence of the same
basic harmony throughout, it was a form to which he had hitherto
paid little attention. Like all his compositions at this period,
however, the Variations are a masterpiece, and are the only example
he has left us of this form.(239) The Count always called them “my
Variations” and was never weary of hearing them. For long
afterwards, when he could not sleep, he would say, “Play me one of
my Variations, Goldberg.” Perhaps Bach was never so well rewarded
for any composition as for this. The Count gave him a golden goblet
containing one hundred louis d’ors, though, as a work of art, Bach
would not have been overpaid had the present been a thousand times
as large. It may be observed, that in the engraved copy of the
Variations there are serious mistakes, which the composer has
corrected in his own copy.(240)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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