Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and WorkForkel, Johann Nikolaus
History
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work
Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Composers -- Germany -- Biography
It was, in fact, the artist temperament that led Bach to make the great
and sublime his goal. For that reason his music is not merely agreeable,
like other composers’, but transports us to the regions of the ideal. It
does not arrest our attention momentarily but grips us the stronger the
oftener we listen to it, so that after a thousand hearings its treasures
are still unexhausted and yield fresh beauties to excite our wonder. Even
the beginner who knows but the A B C of his art warms with pleasure when
he hears Bach’s music and can open his ear and heart to it. It was the
true artist spirit, too, that guided Bach to unite majesty and grandeur of
design with meticulous care for detail and the most refined elegance,
characteristics which we rather seek, perhaps, in works whose object is
merely to give pleasure. Bach held strongly that if the strands are
imperfect, the whole design is faulty. His genius is sublime and
impressive, and he never condescends to be frivolous even when he touches
the lighter forms of art.
To conclude: it was the union of astounding genius and indefatigable
application that enabled Bach to widen at every point the domain of
musical expression. His successors have failed to maintain the art at the
level to which he raised it. If Bach was more successful, if he was able
to produce great work of convincing beauty and imperishable as a model for
those who came after him, we owe it as much to his application as to his
genius.
This man, the greatest orator-poet that ever addressed the world in the
language of music, was a German! Let Germany be proud of him! Yes, proud
of him, but worthy of him too!
[The Bach Statue at Leipzig]
The Bach Statue at Leipzig
APPENDIX I. CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE OF BACH’S COMPOSITIONS
I. CATALOGUE OF BACH’S COMPOSITIONS PRIOR TO HIS APPOINTMENT TO WEIMAR IN
JUNE 1708, in his twenty-fourth year.(327)
VOCAL:—
Motet: Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden.
CLAVIER(328):—
Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo fratello dilettissimo (bk. 208
p. 62) (1704).
Capriccio in honorem Joh. Christoph Bachii, Ohrdruf (bk. 216 p. 34)
(c. 1704).
Sonata in D major (bk. 215 p. 44) (c. 1704).(329)
B.G. XXXVI. prints a number of pieces which, in general, may be assigned
to Bach’s immature years. They are reproduced in Peters’ edition:
Book 200:
Fughetta in C minor (p. 10).
Prelude and Fughetta in D minor (p. 40).
Prelude and Fughetta in E minor (p. 42).
Prelude and Fughetta in A minor (p. 47).
Fugue in C major (p. 54).
Fugue in C major (p. 56).
Book 207:
Fantasia in C minor (p. 50).
Book 212:
Fantasia in C minor (p. 58).
Fugue in D minor (p. 59).
Fugue in D minor (p. 61).
Fugue in E minor (p. 68).
Book 214:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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