John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
History
John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
The example set by the Browns, during May, June, and July, brought
forth many imitators. Robbery became an industry. A new Richmond was in
the Osawatomie field--a Captain Cline, with a company of mounted men,
every one of whose horses had been stolen. This seems to have been
sufficient recommendation, for Brown joined forces with Cline, and the
two commands set out, August 24th, for the south, marching eight miles,
and camping on Sugar Creek, Linn County.[188] On the 26th another merger
of the special interests was accomplished. Captain J. H. Holmes also had
a company which was consolidated with Brown's party. Captain Shore was
in the vicinity, with the Prairie City Rifles, but it seems that he was
not stealing anything. The Brown combination probably represented all
the plants, or commercial units, then doing "business" in that district.
In promptly effecting the merger of these interests, Brown showed his
capacity for affairs, and is entitled to receive for the second time the
"historic title of Captain,"--Captain of Industry. The men who belonged
to Holmes's Company were, Cyrus Tator, R. Reynolds, Noah Fraze (First
Lieutenant), William Miller, John P. Glenn, Wm. Quick, M. D. Lane, Amos
Alderman, August Bondi, Charles Kaiser, Freeman Austin, Samuel Hauser,
and John W. Fay,[189] and, probably, Frederick Brown. Thus organized and
equipped, the forces put into effect the purposes of their organization
without delay. Mr. Villard says:[190]
John Brown then rode off to raid the pro-slavery
settlements, on Sugar Creek.... They visited the home of
Captain John E. Brown, taking, as his toll, fifty
pro-slavery cattle and all the men's clothes the house
contained.... Other houses were similarly searched, and
their cattle taken, on the ground that they had originally
been Free-State before being purloined by the pro-slavery
settlers.
That they moved promptly, worked industriously, and obtained
satisfactory results without hindrance from any quarter, appears from
the further statement by Mr. Villard:[191]
On Thursday evening, August 28th, Brown reached Osawatomie,
traveling slowly because of the one hundred and fifty
cattle he drove before him. Both his company and Cline's
bivouacked in the town that night. The next morning,
(August 29) early, they divided their plunder and cattle,
and Brown moved his camp to the high ground north of
Osawatomie, where now stands the State Insane Asylum. An
ordinary commander would have allowed all his men to rest.
But not John Brown. He was in the saddle all day, riding
with James H. Holmes, and others of his men, along
Pottawatomie Creek, whence he crossed to Sugar Creek,
returning to Osawatomie with more captured cattle, by way
of the Fort Scott trail.
This last lot of cattle was probably the drove that the Quaker, Richard
Mendenhall, referred to, as quoted by Sanborn on page 326:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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