John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
History
John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
I called Captain Brown's attention to the facts that we
were at peace with Missouri; that our Legislature was then
in the hands of Free-State men to make the laws; that even
in our disturbed counties of Bourbon and Linn we were in a
majority and had elected the officers both to make and
execute the laws; that without peace we could have no
immigration; that no Southern immigration was coming; that
agitation such as his was only keeping Northern friends
away, etc. The old man replied that it was no pleasure to
him, an old man, to be living in the saddle, away from home
and family and exposing his life; and if the Free-State men
of Kansas felt they no longer needed him, he would be glad
to go....
On account of the unfriendly criticism of his conduct, Brown left the
neighborhood of Moneka January 11th and went to Osawatomie, and about
the 20th, in company with Gill and Kagi, convoying the slaves, set out
on the journey to the North. Stevens and Tidd were with the party at
Osawatomie, but they were detailed to steal "a span of horses" the day
the caravan moved, which made it necessary for them to scurry out of the
neighborhood as rapidly as the horses which they had stolen could
travel.
Concerning this transaction Mr. Gill says,[342] that a day or two
before starting he found out that a Missourian, with a span of horses,
was stopping _temporarily_ a few miles from Osawatomie; also that he had
a well grounded _suspicion_ that they had been stolen from Free-State
men. At Garnett, he says, he communicated his suspicion "to Stevens and
Tidd, who set out, the same evening that we did, to replevin these
horses. After doing so they proceeded to Topeka to await us; Kagi also,"
he says, "scouted ahead for some purpose, most probably to arrange
stopping-places for us, leaving Brown and myself alone with the colored
folks."
With the stealing of these horses "Brown's men wound up their business
in South Eastern Kansas." It was probably their last theft in the
Territory. What their first one was, and what their intermediate acts
were, can only be surmised. Summarizing his work in Kansas during 1858
Mr. Villard says:[343]
As for John Brown, he was ready to leave the Territory for
the last time. Of constructive work there was no more to
his credit than when he left the Territory in 1856.... The
sole act of any significance to be credited to him during
these six months in Southern Kansas is the capture of the
slaves.... Certain it is that the Missouri raid, in
violation of his agreement, caused many peaceful Free-State
settlers to flee their homes for fear of violence, and
might have resulted seriously but for the efforts of
certain Missourians to keep the peace....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account