John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
History
John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
I have discovered the existence of a secret association,
having for its object the liberation of the slaves at the
South, by a general insurrection. The leader of the
movement is _old John Brown_, late of Kansas. He has been
in Canada during the winter, drilling the negroes there,
and they are only waiting for his word to start for the
South to assist the slaves. They have one of their leading
men (a white man) in an armory in Maryland--where it is
situated, I have not been able to learn. As soon as every
thing is ready, those of their number who are in the
Northern States and Canada are to come in small companies
to their rendezvous, which is in the mountains in
Virginia. They will pass down through Pennsylvania and
Maryland and enter Virginia at Harper's Ferry. Brown left
the North about three or four weeks ago, and will arm the
negroes and strike a blow in a few weeks; so that whatever
is done must be done at once. They have a large quantity of
arms at their rendezvous and are probably distributing them
already. As I am not fully in their confidence, this is all
the information I can give you. I dare not sign my name to
this, but trust that you will not disregard the warning on
that account.
This letter, which should have led to the immediate overthrow and wreck
of the Provisional Government of the United States, had been enclosed in
an envelope addressed to the postmaster at Cincinnati, and mailed at Big
Rock, Iowa. At Cincinnati, August 23d, it was remailed to the Honorable
Secretary. Mr. Floyd received it at Red Sweet Springs, Virginia, August
25th, and while not attaching sufficient importance to the subject of
the communication to read it a second time, he preserved the letter,
and, after the denouement, published it. In explanation of his
indifference to the contents of this letter, he stated to the Mason
Committee, that the reference to the arsenal in Maryland misled him,
there being no armory in that state. He therefore, supposed the whole
thing was a hoax, and gave it no further attention. The history of the
letter was revealed in later years by its author, David J. Gue, of Scott
County, Iowa, who obtained his information from Mr. Moses Varney, of
Springdale.[366]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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