John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
History
John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
On returning to the house, Hark went to the door with an
axe, for the purpose of breaking it open, as we knew we
were strong enough to murder the family, should they be
awakened by the noise; but, reflecting that it might create
an alarm in the neighborhood, we determined to enter the
house secretly, and murder them whilst sleeping. Hark got a
ladder and set it against the chimney, on which I ascended,
and, hoisting a window, entered and came down stairs,
unbarred the doors, and removed the guns from their places.
It was then observed that I must spill the first blood, on
which, armed with a hatchet and accompanied by Will, I
entered my master's chamber. It being dark, I could not
give a death blow. The hatchet glanced from his head. He
sprang from the bed and called his wife. It was his last
word. Will laid him dead with a blow of his axe.
After they had taken the lives of the Travis family, "they went from
plantation to plantation, dealing death blows to every white man, woman
and child they found." A list of the "dead that have been buried" was
published August 24th: At Mrs. Whitehead's, 7; Mrs. Waller's, 13; Mr.
Williams's, 3; Mr. Barrow's, 2; Mr. Vaughn's, 5; Mrs. Turner's, 3; Mr.
Travis's, 5; Mr. J. Williams's, 5; Mr. Reece's, 4; names unknown, 10;
total, 57.
The news of the massacre spread rapidly, and the excited whites quickly
armed themselves to suppress the insurrection. As a result, "Arms and
ammunition were dispatched in wagons to the county of Southampton. The
four volunteer companies of Petersburg, the dragoons and Lafayette
Artillery Company of Richmond, one volunteer company from Norfolk and
one from Portsmouth, and the regiments of Southampton and Sussex, were
at once ordered out. The cavalry and infantry took up their line of
march on Tuesday evening, while the artillery embarked on the steamer
'Norfolk' and landed at Smithfield."[443]
A Mr. Gray, to whom Turner made his confession, said of him:
... I shall not attempt to describe the effects of his
narrative, as told, and commented on by himself, in the
condemned hole of the prison; the calm, deliberate
composure with which he spoke of his late deeds and
intentions; the expression of his fiend-like face, when
excited by enthusiasm; still bearing the stains of the
blood of helpless innocence about him, clothed with rags
and covered with chains, yet daring to raise his manacled
hands to Heaven with a spirit soaring above the attributes
of man.
And yet, such were the phenomenal inconsistencies occurring in the
philosophy of persons who professed, and who, perhaps, believed
themselves to be humane, this negro's crime was exultingly approved of
by Brown's Eastern supporters. Mr. William Lloyd Garrison, at a meeting
called to witness "John Brown's resurrection" said in his speech:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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