John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
History
John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
MY DEAR FRIEND,--No letter I have received since my
imprisonment here, has given me more satisfaction, or
comfort, than yours of the 8, instant. I am quite cheerful;
& was never more happy. Have only time to write a word. May
God forever reward you _& all yours_. _My love to All_ who
love their neighbors. I have asked to be _spared_ from
having any _mock; or hypocritical prayers made over me_,
when I am publicly _murdered_: & that my _only religious
attendants_ be poor _little, dirty, ragged, bareheaded &
barefooted_ Slave Boys; & Girls led by some old
_gray-headed_ Slave _Mother_. Farewell. Farewell.
The last paper written by John Brown was handed to one of his guards in
the jail on the morning of his execution. It read:[488]
I John Brown, am now quite _certain_ that the crimes of
this _guilty land_ will never be purged away but with
_blood_. I had as I now think, vainly flattered myself that
without very much bloodshed it might be done.
November 24th Governor Wise wrote to General Taliaferro, giving him
directions as follows:
Keep full guard on the line of the frontier from
Martinsburg to Harpers Ferry, on the day of 2d. Dec. Warn
the inhabitants to arm and keep guard and patrol on that
day and for days beforehand. These orders are necessary to
prevent seizures of hostages. Warn the inhabitants to stay
away and especially to keep the women and children at home.
Prevent all strangers, and especially all parties of
strangers, from proceeding to Charlestown on 2d of Dec. To
this end station a guard at Harper's Ferry sufficient to
control crowds on the cars from the East and West. Form two
concentric squares around the gallows, and have a strong
guard at the jail and for escort to execution. Let no crowd
be near enough to the prisoner to hear any speech he may
attempt. Allow no more visitors to be admitted to the
jail.[489]
Appealing to the President for troops Governor Wise stated that he had
reason to believe that an attempt would "be made to rescue the
prisoners, and if that fails then to seize citizens of this State as
hostages and victims in case of execution."[490]
In addition to the Virginia militia assembled at Charlestown December
2d, were a detachment, 264 men, from the Artillery Corps, United States
army, and the corps of cadets from the Virginia Military Institute at
Lexington. These organizations were commanded, respectively, by two men
who were soon to win great renown; whose names were to become famous in
the world's history for deeds of military glory: Colonel Robert E. Lee
and Prof. Thomas J. Jackson.
From the home of Mr. J. M. McKim, in Philadelphia, November 21st, Mrs.
Brown addressed a letter to the Governor asking for the "mortal remains
of my husband and his sons" for burial, to which he replied as
follows:[491]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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