John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and WritingsKennedy, William Sloane
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and Writings
Kennedy, William Sloane
Abolitionists -- United States -- Biography; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
"The charge of 'indecency' comes with ill-grace from the authorities
of the Massachusetts Colony. The first Quakers who arrived in
Boston, Ann Austin and Mary Fisher, were arrested on board the ship
before landing, their books taken from them and burned by the
constable, and they themselves brought before Deputy Governor
Bellingham, in the absence of Endicott. This astute magistrate
ordered them to be _stripped naked and their bodies to be carefully
examined, to see if there was not the Devil's mark on them as
witches_. They were then sent to the jail, their cell window was
boarded up, and they were left without food or light, until the
master of the vessel that brought them was ordered to take them to
Barbadoes. When Endicott returned, he thought they had been treated
too leniently, and declared that he would have had them whipped.
"After this, almost every town in the province was favored with the
spectacle of aged and young women stripped to the middle, tied to a
cart-tail and dragged through the streets and scourged without mercy
by the constable's whip. It is not strange that these atrocious
proceedings, in two or three instances, unsettled the minds of the
victims. Lydia Wardwell of Hampton, who, with her husband, had been
reduced to almost total destitution by persecution, was summoned by
the church of which she had been a member to appear before it to
answer to the charge of non-attendance. She obeyed the call by
appearing in the unclothed condition of the sufferers whom she had
seen under the constable's whip. For this she was taken to Ipswich
and stripped to the waist, tied to a rough post, which tore her
bosom as she writhed under the lash, and severely scourged to the
satisfaction of a crowd of lookers-on at the tavern. One, and only
one, other instance is adduced in the person of Deborah Wilson of
Salem. She had seen her friends and neighbors scourged naked through
the street, among them her brother, who was banished on pain of
death. She, like all Puritans, had been educated in the belief of
the plenary inspiration of Scripture, and had brooded over the
strange 'signs' and testimonies of the Hebrew prophets. It seemed to
her that the time had arrived for some similar demonstration, and
that it was her duty to walk abroad in the disrobed condition to
which her friends had been subjected, as a sign and warning to the
persecutors. Whatever of 'indecency' there was in these cases was
directly chargeable upon the atrocious persecution. At the door of
the magistrates and ministers of Massachusetts must be laid the
insanity of the conduct of these unfortunate women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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