That Princes should regulate the religion of subjects Knox held
to be within their 'bounds,' but only apparently if they
regulated it aright, and according to the Word. Otherwise, he
now explained, the prince might be restrained, like a father
'stricken with a frenzy.' At this remarkable argument the Queen
'stood, as it were, amazed more than the quarter of an hour.'
Recovering herself, she said--
'Well, then, I perceive that my subjects shall obey you and not
me.'...
'God forbid,' answered he, in words which really express his
fundamental view, 'that ever I take upon me to command any to
obey me, or yet to set subjects at liberty to do what pleaseth
them. But my travel is that both princes and subjects obey God,
who,' he added, 'commands queens to be nurses unto His people.'
'Yea,' quoth she, 'but ye are not the Church that I will
nourish. I will defend the Kirk of Rome, for, I think, it is the
true Kirk of God.'
'Your will,' quoth he, 'Madam, is no reason; neither doth your
thought make that Roman harlot to be the true and immaculate
spouse of Jesus Christ.'...
'My conscience,' said she, 'is not so.'
'Conscience, Madam, requires knowledge, and I fear that right
knowledge ye have none.'
'But,' said she, 'I have both heard and read.'
... 'Have ye heard,' said he, 'any teach, but such as the Pope
and his Cardinals have allowed?'
The Queen avoided a direct answer,[106] but took the next point
with unfailing acuteness.
'Ye interpret the Scriptures,' said she, 'in one manner, and
they interpret in another; whom shall I believe? and who shall
be judge?'
And Knox's answer is from his side perfect--
'Ye shall believe God, that plainly speaketh in His word; and
farther than the word teacheth you, ye neither shall believe the
one nor the other. The word of God is plain in itself; and if
there appear any obscurity in one place, the Holy Ghost, who is
never contrarious to Himself, explains the same more clearly in
other places.'
The conference was long, and was ended with mutual courtesies. Both
parties in the country suspected that the new sovereign might be
gradually coming round to the new faith. No triumph could have been more
glorious for Knox, and at the opening of the interview he had used every
method of conciliation. But he never henceforth deceived himself as to
the chances in this case. Outwardly, the Queen remained friendly, and he
remained loyal; but his opinion as expressed privately, immediately
after this first meeting, was recorded later on.
'If there be not in her a proud mind, a crafty wit, and an
indurate heart against God and His truth, my judgment faileth
me.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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