Knox, John, approximately 1514-1572; Reformation -- Scotland
Not that natural indignation was dead, but it ended in words. People
said, "The Queen's Mass and her priests will we maintain; this hand and
this rapier will fight in their defence." So men bragged, as Knox
reports, {193a} but when after Mary's arrival priests were beaten or
pilloried, not a hand stirred to defend them, not a rapier was drawn. The
Queen might be as safely as she was deeply insulted through her faith.
She was not at this time devoutly ardent in her creed, though she often
professed her resolution to abide in it. Gentleness might conceivably
have led her even to adopt the Anglican faith, or so it was deemed by
some observers, but insolence and outrage had another effect on her
temper.
Mary landed at Leith in a thick fog on August 19, 1561. She was now in a
country where she lay under sentence of death as an idolater. Her
continued existence was illegal. With her came Mary Seton, Mary Beaton,
Mary Livingstone, and Mary Fleming, the comrades of her childhood; and
her uncles, the Duc d'Aumale, Francis de Lorraine, and the noisy Marquis
d'Elboeuf. She was not very welcome. As late as August 9, Randolph
reports that her brother, Lord James, Lethington, and Morton "wish, as
you do, she might be stayed yet for a space, and if it were not for their
obedience sake, some of them care not though they never see her face."
{193b} None the less, on June 8 Lord James tells Mary that he had given
orders for her palace to be prepared by the end of July. He informs her
that "many" hope that she will never come home. Nothing is "so necessary
. . . as your Majesty's own presence"; and he hopes she will arrive
punctually. If she cannot come she should send her commission to some of
her Protestant advisers, by no means including the Archbishop of St.
Andrews (Hamilton), with whom he will never work. It is not easy to see
why Lord James should have wished that Mary "might be stayed," unless he
merely dreaded her arrival while Elizabeth was in a bad temper. His
letter to Elizabeth of August 6 is incompatible with treachery on his
part. "Mr. Knox is determined to abide the uttermost, and others will
not leave him till God have taken his life and theirs together." Of what
were these heroes afraid? A "familiar," a witch, of Lady Huntly's
predicted that the Queen would never arrive. "If false, I would she were
burned for a witch," adds honest Randolph. Lethington deemed his "own
danger not least." Two galleys full of ladies are not so alarming; did
these men, practically hinting that English ships should stop their
Queen, think that the Catholics in Scotland were too strong for them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account