Great Britain -- History -- John, 1199-1216; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; John, King of England, 1167-1216
[1006] _Rot. Chart._ p. 207.
[1007] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 299.
[1008] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 220.
[1009] _Rot. Pat._ p. 141.
[1010] _Rot Chart._ p. 209; _Rot. Claus._ vol. i. p. 204.
[1011] _Rot. Pat._ p. 136 b.
[1012] R. Wendover, vol. iii. pp. 299, 300; W. Coventry, vol. ii. p.
220; R. Coggeshall, p. 171; for date see _Rot. Pat._ vol. i. p. 137 b.
[1013] R. Wendover, vol. iii. pp. 300, 301.
[1014] _Itin._ a. 16, May 10–17.
[1015] _Hist. des Ducs_, pp. 147, 148. John was at Fremantle May 17–19;
thence he went to Silchester, May 19; Winchester, 19, 20; Odiham, 21,
22; Windsor, 22, 23; Winchester again, 23; _Itin._ a. 16.
[1016] _Hist. des Ducs_, pp. 148, 149.
[1017] _Rot. Pat._ p. 138.
[1018] _Ib._ p. 138 b.
[1019] Rochester castle was restored to the archbishop after the
“peace” in June. R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 319.
[1020] _Rot. Pat._ p. 142.
[1021] _Rot. Pat._ p. 141 b.
[1022] _Foedera_, vol. i. pt. i. p. 129.
[1023] _Rot. Claus._ vol. i. p. 214.
[1024] W. Coventry, vol. ii. pp. 220, 221. Cf. R. Coggeshall, p. 171.
[1025] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 301.
[1026] _Itin._ a. 17. The authentic details of John’s movements at this
time are of some importance in view of Ralph of Coggeshall’s assertion
(p. 172) that he was just then so overcome with terror “ut jam extra
Windleshoram nusquam progredi auderet.”
[1027] _Rot. Pat._ pp. 142 b, 143.
[1028] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 301.
[1029] “In prato qui vocatur Runemad,” R. Coggeshall, p. 172.
[1030] _Ib._
[1031] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 302.
[1032] Stubbs, _Const. Hist._ vol. i. p. 530.
[1033] Heading of Articles of the Barons: “Ista sunt capitula quae
Barones petunt et Dominus Rex concedit.”
[1034] R. Coggeshall, p. 172. Cf. Gerv. Cant. vol. ii. p. 96.
[1035] _Rot. Pat._ p. 143. The “die Veneris” which occurs three times
in this writ is in each case an unquestionable, though unaccountable,
error for “die Lunae.”
[1036] Art. Bar. c. 49.
[1037] Art. Bar. c. 49; Magna Charta, c. 61.
[1038] M. Charta, c. 63.
[1039] _Ib._ c. 61.
[1040] M. Paris, _Chron. Maj._ vol. ii. p. 611, “Ecce vigesimus
quintus” [it should have been “sextus”] “rex in Anglia; ecce jam non
rex, nec etiam regulus, sed regum opprobrium,” etc.
[1041] M. Charta, c. 61.
[1042] _Ib._ cc. 15, 16, 60.
[1043] The twenty-five were of course all “Northerners” in the
political sense; see the list in M. Paris, _Chron. Maj._ vol. ii. p.
604.
[1044] The list of these thirty-eight is headed “Obsecutores et
Observatores,” and ends thus: “Isti omnes juraverunt quod obsequerentur
mandato viginti quinque baronum.” Another MS. adds: “Omnes isti
juraverunt cogere si opus esset ipsos XXV barones ut rectificarent
regem. Et etiam cogere ipsum si mutato animo forte recalcitraret,”
M. Paris, _Chron. Maj._ vol. ii. pp. 605, 606. Considering the
whole context, I think there can be little doubt that “rectificare
regem”--though an odd way of expressing it--really means here “to do
right to the king.”
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