Great Britain -- History -- John, 1199-1216; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; John, King of England, 1167-1216
[1103] R. Wendover, vol. iii. pp. 330, 331. The dates are not quite
clear. Roger gives none, but says John laid siege to the castle “on
the third day” after the barons entered it; Ralph of Coggeshall,
p. 175, says John entered the city on Sunday October 11. But the
_Itinerary_ shows that John was on the 11th at Ospring and on the 12th
at Gillingham, and he does not date from Rochester till the 13th. I
have therefore ventured to suppose that Ralph has given the date of the
barons’ arrival by mistake for that of the king’s.
[1104] _Hist. des Ducs_, pp. 158, 159.
[1105] R. Coggeshall, p. 175.
[1106] See below, p. 250.
[1107] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 226.
[1108] _Hist. des Ducs_, p. 159.
[1109] Cf. _ib._ p. 157; W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 226; R. Wendover,
vol. iii. p. 330; and R. Coggeshall, p. 176.
[1110] R. Wendover, _l.c._
[1111] _Rot. Claus._ vol. i. p. 231 b.
[1112] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 331. Cf. _Hist. des Ducs_, p. 160.
One party under Hugh de Boves was wrecked in a storm on the Norfolk
coast, September 26; their leader was drowned, so were many others,
and a large quantity of money also went down; but the survivors made
their way to the king in time to join him at Rochester and help in the
siege, _Hist. des Ducs_, pp. 155, 156; _Chron. Mailros_, a. 1215; R.
Coggeshall, pp. 174, 175; R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 332.
[1113] R. Coggeshall, p. 176.
[1114] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 226; R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 333.
[1115] W. Coventry, _l.c._
[1116] R. Wendover, _l.c._
[1117] W. Coventry, _l.c._
[1118] M. Paris, _Hist. Angl._ vol. ii. p. 165. It is Matthew
alone who gives the name of the leader of the party. His version
of the expedition is important, as he--notwithstanding his strong
anti-royalist feeling--shows up the cowardice of the barons, and
especially of Fitz-Walter, on this occasion, quite as strongly, and is
quite as sarcastic upon it, as the royalist Roger of Wendover.
[1119] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 333.
[1120] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 226. R. Coggeshall, p. 177, says that
John had contrived to prevent some of the northern barons from joining
them by means of forged letters purporting to come from Fitz-Walter and
his comrades, telling the Northerners that their help was no longer
needed.
[1121] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 227.
[1122] R. Wendover, vol. iii. pp. 334, 335.
[1123] _Hist. des Ducs_, p. 163; R. Wend. vol. iii. p. 335.
[1124] R. Wend. vol. iii. p. 336.
[1125] In W. Coventry, _l.c._, John is said to have hanged only one
cross-bowman, whom he had had in his service from boyhood. See the
names of the knights made prisoners, in R. Wend. vol. iii. pp. 335,
336, _Rot. Claus._ vol. i. p. 241 b, and _Rot. Pat._ p. 161.
[1126] _Rot. Pat._ p. 157.
[1127] _Ib._ p. 157 b.
[1128] _Ib._ p. 158.
[1129] _Ann. Dunst._ a. 1210.
[1130] W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 225.
[1131] Louis had inherited the county of Artois from his mother.
[1132] R. Wendover, vol. iii. p. 359.
[1133] W. Coventry, vol. ii. pp. 225, 226.
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