Philip Augustus, king of France, his dealings with Henry and Richard, 20, 21; league with John, 40, 45; treaty with Richard, 47, 48; intrigues with John, 49; besieges Verneuil, 51; withdraws, 53; defeated at Fréteval, 54; attacks Normandy, _ib._, 55; truce with Richard, 55; accuses John to Richard, _ib._; overruns Maine, 61; receives Arthur’s homage, _ib._; meetings with John, 68; his demands, _ib._, 69; receives Eleanor’s homage for Poitou, 69; seizes Conches, 70; razes Ballon, _ib._; truce with John, 72; treaty with him, 73; receives John’s homage, 74; renews treaty with John, 81; cites him for trial, 83; attacks Normandy, 84; dealings with Arthur, 85; besieges Arques, 87; burns Tours, _ib._; takes Saumur, Conches, etc., 93; appeals to the Pope, 94; refuses the Pope’s arbitration, _ib._; agreement with John’s envoys, 101; wins Normandy, _ib._, 102; wins Poitou, 103; wins Loches and Chinon, 113; marches against John, 116; truce with him, _ib._, 117; treaty with Philip of Suabia, 164; league against, 166, 167; alliance with Frederic of Sicily, 175; plans for conquest of England, _ib._, 176; checked by Pandulf, 179; attacks Flanders, 185; marches against John, 198; victory at Bouvines, 203; truce with John, 205; dealings with English barons, 254, 257; attitude towards Louis’s expedition, 264–267 Philip, bishop of Durham, 66, 67 Philip of Suabia, 164, 166 Pippard, Peter, footnote 595 Planes, Roger de, footnote 129, 39, footnote 595 Plough-tax, 73 Poer, Robert le, 14 Poitou, its feudal position, 69; attacked by the Lusignans, 79; submits to Philip Augustus, 103; John in, 114 Pommeraye, Jocelyn de la, 14 Popes, _see_ Alexander, Innocent, Lucius, Urban Porchester, muster at, 186 Port, Adam de, 150 “Port Alaschert,” 115 Portsmouth, musters at, 107, 113 Préaux, Peter des, 89, 99, 101, 102 Presentation, inquiry concerning rights of, 163 Puiset, Hugh of, bishop of Durham, 42, 46 Quincy, Saher de, earl of Winchester, 254, 257, 292 Radepont, sieges of, 85, 97, 98 Raymond the Fat, 13, 16, 138 Reading, meeting of king and bishops at, 191 Rees ap Griffith, prince of South Wales, 25, 26 Reginald, sub-prior of Canterbury, 119, 120 Richard, duke of Aquitaine, 1, 9; king of England, 24, 25, 44, 47–56, 164 Richard, son of King John and Isabel, footnote 575, 284 Richard, son of King John, 196 Richard, bishop of Chichester, 285 Richard of London, constable of Cork, 15 Ridel, Stephen, footnote 129 Robert, bishop of Bangor, 158 Roche, Emeric de, 197 Roches, Peter des, bishop of Winchester, 130, 157, 196, 212, 244, 285 Roches, William des, 70, 86, 88, 201