John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
A few days before the outbreak at the Palais Royal, the Regent on the
advice of Law had drawn up an edict, conferring in perpetuity upon the
Company the whole commercial rights and privileges of the kingdom on
condition that it liquidated within a year 600,000,000 livres of bank
notes by monthly instalments of 50,000,000 livres each. The operation
of this edict would have had the effect of re-establishing the Company
as a sound commercial undertaking and of removing from circulation the
unsecured paper issue afloat, but this would only have been possible
at the cost of ruining the whole community of private traders or at
least of placing them at the mercy of the Company which might exercise
their proposed privileges in an arbitrary and despotic manner. On the
16th of July the draft-edict was submitted for approval to the Council
of the Regency, and this body agreed to send it for registration to
the Parliament. The following day accordingly it was deliberated upon
by that assembly, who refused to give it effect, 148 members going so
far as to support a proposal that it should be returned to the Regent
without acknowledgment or reply.
[Illustration: CARDINAL DUBOIS.]
This unexpected check to the plans of the Regent and of Law produced
the greatest consternation at court. They feared that the people would
by the refusal infer the sympathy of Parliament with their position
and might be encouraged to break out into revolt, although the refusal
had not proceeded from motives so high and disinterested, but from
feelings of opposition to Law and to every proposal he might suggest
that would tend to rehabilitate confidence in the Company. The Regent,
with Law, Dubois, and Le Blanc, then resolved in secret council upon
the banishment of Parliament to Blois. The musketeers with four
thousand soldiers were immediately put in readiness to accompany the
refractory assembly on its journey on the following day. The musketeers
were to surround the resident of the First President, and the soldiers
were to take possession of the Grand Chamber early in the morning,
and orders were to be conveyed to all the members that they were to
betake themselves to their place of exile within 48 hours. At the last
minute, however, D’Aguessau prevailed upon the Regent to send the
members to Pontoise, a place within easy reach of Paris, instead of to
Blois where it was hoped they would have sooner submitted to his wishes
by reason of the many discomforts and inconveniences they would
undergo owing to its greater distance from the capital. The members,
accordingly, proceeded on 21st July to Pontoise in a body without
demur, determined to maintain their authority and equally determined
to enjoy the term of their exile. The change of place of exile and all
the circumstances connected with it converted what was intended as a
punishment into proceedings of a highly ridiculous character. In order
to assist those who might require money for their journey, the Regent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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