John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The Poes, beginning to feel the effects of the rum, examined the cords,
which were made of the bark of the willow tree, and ordered some wood to
be put round the stump, to be ready when they should find themselves
disposed to burn him. Soon after they untied him, and brought him to the
war-kettle to make his death-feast; which consisted of dog, tyger-cat,
and bear’s grease, mixed with wild oats, of which he was compelled to
eat. Mr. Ramsay, knowing the nature of Indians, complied with seeming
cheerfulness, and said he was satisfied. He was taken back to the
intended place of execution, and tied again to the stump, from which,
with great composure, he desired permission to make his speech before he
changed his climate, which being granted, he immediately spoke to them
to the following effect:
“It is true the Master of Life has sent me here to those Indians whose
hearts are full of poisoned blood, and as they mean me to change my
climate, I shall go with courage to a better trading ground, where I
shall find good Indians. They have always known me to have had pity on
them, their wives, and children, since I have been a trader, and to have
opened my heart to them on all occasions; but now the {147} bad spirit
has joined his heart with theirs, to make me change my climate, which I
am glad of, for I am better known in the country I am going to, and by
greater warriors than ever these were. I now look on all the chiefs as
old women; and as I am the _Peshshekey_ (or buffalo), I shall drink my
last with them, and carry the news to the warriors in the other
climate.”
Having attentively heard his speech, they prepared for his death; which
he perceiving, immediately told his brother not to be disheartened, as
he had hopes of overcoming their fury, and desired him to ply them with
rum, and keep their kettles constantly filled. His brother followed the
instructions he gave him, and distributed the rum among them very
plentifully. When Mr. Ramsay discovered that they were sufficiently
intoxicated to be incapable of doing mischief, he desired his brother to
cut his cords; and being released, assisted in pouring rum down their
throats till they were quite insensible. Fired with resentment at their
intended barbarity, he and his brother cut all their throats, loaded his
canoe with the articles they had taken out, and paddled from shore as
fast as they could. The men hailed him at some distance, and were
rejoiced to see him safe; and after arranging their cargo, pursued their
journey into the Indian country, by a different course.
I was informed Mr. Ramsay returned afterwards to _Michillimakinac_,
where he was congratulated by the commanding officer on his fortunate
escape; but he never thought it prudent to go that route again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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